WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING / 126 CLAIMS RATED

The claims board

Each claim is a proposition people repeat about Joe Biden and his family, rated against the public record as of 22 October 2026. Fact-checkers are cited as sources, not as the final word. Grouped by rating, then topic.

← Interactive, filterable board · All Biden Family case files

  • DOCUMENTED — Shown by primary records, sworn testimony, court judgments, recordings or official findings. The claim as stated holds up.
  • PARTLY TRUE — A real fact sits inside the claim, but the popular version adds, omits or overstates something material.
  • DISPUTED — Credible evidence points in more than one direction, or the claim turns on accounts that informed people weigh differently.
  • UNPROVEN — Not established by any public record available on 22 October 2026. It may be investigated or believed; it is not shown. Not the same as false.
  • FALSE — Contradicted by primary records, recordings, court findings, dates or official findings.

DOCUMENTED · 76

DOCUMENTED The family & personal claims

“Biden’s first wife and baby daughter were killed in a car crash weeks after he was elected.”

Neilia and Naomi died on 18 December 1972; Beau and Hunter were injured.

Who says it: Contemporary reporting, Senate biography.

Evidence for the claim

  • Biden took the oath at his sons’ hospital bedside.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: PolitiFact — The 1972 crash and unsupported drunk-driver claim (2020) ↗ · Archived White House — Joe Biden biography ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The family & personal claims

“Biden plagiarized a speech and dropped out of the 1988 race over it.”

He used Neil Kinnock’s lines without credit; with a law-school plagiarism finding and exaggerated academic claims, it ended the campaign.

Who says it: Contemporary reporting; Biden admitted it.

Evidence for the claim

  • A law-school plagiarism finding surfaced in the same weeks.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: TIME — Why Biden’s first presidential campaign collapsed (2019 retrospective) ↗ · PolitiFact — Biden’s academic claims and the 1987 footage (2020) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The family & personal claims

“A Wall Street Journal column told Jill Biden to drop the “Dr.””

Joseph Epstein’s 11 December 2020 op-ed addressed her as “kiddo” and called the title “fraudulent, not to say a touch comic.”

Who says it: WSJ op-ed.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Wall Street Journal opinion, 11 December 2020: “Is There a Doctor in the White House? Not if You Need an M.D.,” by Joseph Epstein ↗ · BBC News, December 2020: backlash after WSJ op-ed calls future first lady “kiddo” ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The family & personal claims

“Jill Biden pushed him to stay in the 2024 race.”

AP and others reported she was among those urging him to keep running after the debate.

Who says it: AP reporting.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • She describes herself as supportive, not decisive.

Sources: AP: family influence and White House tensions after the debate, July 2024 ↗ · CNN, 27 May 2026: Jill Biden says she feared her husband had a stroke during the debate ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The family & personal claims

“Hunter won a defamation case against Patrick Byrne.”

A federal judge awarded him $1.7 million in July 2026 over Byrne’s claims.

Who says it: Court judgment.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: NBC News, 15 July 2026: Judge awards Hunter Biden $1.7 million in defamation suit against former Overstock CEO ↗ · The Guardian, 11 July 2026: Hunter Biden wins defamation suit ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The family & personal claims

“Ashley Biden’s diary was real and was stolen.”

Two people pleaded guilty to selling it to Project Veritas for $40,000; Ashley confirmed it was hers.

Who says it: Court records.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: DOJ: Harris and Kurlander plead guilty to interstate stolen-property conspiracy, August 25, 2022 ↗ · Ashley Biden’s April 8, 2024 victim-impact letter, public court filing Document 117; PDF mirror ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The family & personal claims

“Tara Reade became a Russian citizen.”

Putin granted her citizenship in September 2025.

Who says it: Russian state media, Reade.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: NPR, 31 May 2023: Tara Reade will seek Russian citizenship ↗ · Moscow Times, 23 September 2025: Putin grants Russian citizenship to Tara Reade ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The family & personal claims

“Hunter fathered a child in Arkansas and fought paying support.”

DNA established paternity in 2019; support settlements followed in 2020 and 2023; new motions were filed in 2026.

Who says it: Court records.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Courthouse News — Paternity determination and March 2020 settlement ↗ · Associated Press — June 2023 child-support settlement, local reprint ↗ · KAIT — January 2026 motion to reopen child-support dispute ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Ukraine, Burisma & Shokin

“Hunter was paid a lot to sit on a Ukrainian gas company’s board with no energy experience.”

Burisma paid $83,333.33 a month to Rosemont Seneca Bohai, from which Hunter was paid; Senate investigators counted 39 such payments.

Who says it: Senate Republican report, Hunter himself.

Evidence for the claim

  • He told Congress he was on the board for his corporate-governance work.

Evidence against / limits

  • No evidence of an official act by Joe.

Sources: Senate Republican staff report: Hunter Biden, Burisma and corruption, September 2020 ↗ · Hunter Biden deposition, February 28, 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Ukraine, Burisma & Shokin

“Biden bragged about getting a prosecutor fired by threatening aid.”

He told the Council on Foreign Relations he threatened to withhold a $1 billion loan guarantee: “son of a bitch, he got fired.”

Who says it: Biden’s own words, on video.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Foreign Affairs Issue Launch with former Vice President Joe Biden, January 23, 2018 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Ukraine, Burisma & Shokin

“Hunter introduced a Burisma executive to his father.”

Archer placed Vadym Pozharskyi at an April 2015 dinner Joe attended; Pozharskyi’s email thanked Hunter for the chance to meet him.

Who says it: NY Post, Devon Archer.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • No record says business was discussed.

Sources: New York Post, 14 October 2020: Smoking-gun email reveals how Hunter Biden introduced Ukrainian businessman to VP dad ↗ · Devon Archer interview, July 31, 2023 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Ukraine, Burisma & Shokin

“The FBI had a form recording a Biden bribery tip.”

The FD-1023 was real; it recorded a claim, which turned out to be fabricated.

Who says it: Sen. Grassley released it.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Sen. Chuck Grassley, 20 July 2023: Grassley obtains and releases FBI record alleging VP Biden foreign bribery scheme ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Ukraine, Burisma & Shokin

“Trump asked Ukraine to investigate the Bidens.”

The rough transcript records him asking Zelensky to “look into” Biden and the prosecutor’s firing.

Who says it: White House memorandum.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: White House, 25 September 2019: memorandum of telephone conversation with President Zelensky, 25 July 2019 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Ukraine, Burisma & Shokin

“Withholding Ukraine aid broke the law.”

The GAO found the hold violated the Impoundment Control Act.

Who says it: GAO.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • The White House disputed the GAO’s view.

Sources: Government Accountability Office, 16 January 2020: Office of Management and Budget—Withholding of Ukraine Security Assistance (B-331564) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Ukraine, Burisma & Shokin

“Some anti-Biden Ukraine material came from a Russian agent.”

Treasury sanctioned Andrii Derkach, who met Giuliani and pushed Biden material, as an active Russian agent.

Who says it: Treasury.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: U.S. Treasury, 10 September 2020: Treasury sanctions Russia-linked election interference actors ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“Hunter flew to China on Air Force Two and introduced his partner to his father.”

He traveled with his father in December 2013 and introduced Jonathan Li.

Who says it: Hunter, Senate report.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • No record of business discussed.

Sources: Senate Republican staff report: Hunter Biden, Burisma and corruption, September 2020 ↗ · ABC Australia: the China fund and $1.5 billion claim, October 9, 2019 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“CEFC paid the Bidens millions.”

Bank records show CEFC-linked money to Hunter, James and relatives, including $3 million to Walker’s firm and $5 million to Hudson West III, in 2017.

Who says it: House Oversight memos.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Joe was out of office; no payment to him is shown.

Sources: House Oversight Committee majority, 16 March 2023: first bank-records memorandum ↗ · NBC News, 16 March 2023: House chairman questions $1.3 million in payments to Hunter Biden and relatives ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“James Biden asked about a warrant for CEFC’s Patrick Ho.”

A DOJ inspector general report says James asked an FBI official about a warrant for Ho in 2017.

Who says it: DOJ inspector general.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • The report is about McGonigal’s misconduct.

Sources: DOJ inspector general report 25-080: Charles McGonigal misconduct, September 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“Joe met Hunter’s China partner Bobulinski.”

Hunter introduced them at the Beverly Hilton on 2 May 2017. What was discussed is disputed.

Who says it: Bobulinski, Hunter.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • James denied the meeting; Hunter confirmed it.

Sources: Tony Bobulinski, written statement to the House impeachment inquiry, February 2024 ↗ · Hunter Biden deposition, February 28, 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“Hunter sent a WhatsApp threat saying his father was beside him.”

IRS evidence shows the 30 July 2017 message. Hunter says he was high and sent it to the wrong Zhao.

Who says it: IRS whistleblower.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Nothing shows Joe was there.

Sources: House Ways and Means Committee, September 2023: Exhibit 300, WhatsApp messages from Hunter Biden’s iCloud backup (IRS case file) ↗ · House Ways and Means Committee: transcribed interview of IRS whistleblower Gary Shapley, 26 May 2023 (released June 2023) ↗

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DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“The money moved through LLCs.”

The memos trace payments through Walker’s firms, Rosemont Seneca and others. Whether to call them shells is a characterization.

Who says it: House Oversight memos.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: House Oversight Committee majority, 16 March 2023: first bank-records memorandum ↗ · House Oversight Committee majority, 10 May 2023: second bank-records memorandum ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“Banks filed suspicious-activity reports.”

The committee cites SARs; a SAR is a bank’s report of concern, not a finding.

Who says it: House Oversight.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: House Oversight Committee majority, 10 May 2023: second bank-records memorandum ↗ · FinCEN: suspicious activity reporting overview ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“China money was split among several Bidens.”

Of the $3 million wire, $1,065,692 went to Biden accounts in small wires, including to Hallie Biden, James’s JBBSR and Hunter’s Owasco.

Who says it: House Oversight.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • The committee had not subpoenaed family members’ own accounts.

Sources: House Oversight Committee majority, 16 March 2023: first bank-records memorandum ↗ · House Oversight Committee majority, 9 August 2023: third bank-records memorandum ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“A Moscow mayor’s widow paid Hunter’s firm $3.5 million.”

Bank records show Yelena Baturina’s wire to Rosemont Seneca Thornton.

Who says it: Senate report, bank memo.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Hunter says he was not involved in that deal.

Sources: House Oversight Committee majority, 9 August 2023: third bank-records memorandum ↗ · Hunter Biden deposition, February 28, 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“A Kazakh oligarch bought Hunter a car.”

Rakishev wired $142,300 to Rosemont Seneca Bohai; the same amount went to a car dealer the next day.

Who says it: House Oversight.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: House Oversight Committee majority, 9 August 2023: third bank-records memorandum ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“A Romanian businessman paid to influence U.S. policy through Hunter.”

Prosecutors said Popoviciu wanted to influence U.S. agencies; the allegation was not tried.

Who says it: Weiss prosecutors.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Hunter’s lawyers disputed the description; it was never tested at trial.

Sources: ABC News: prosecutors’ Romanian-client allegations, August 8, 2024 ↗ · DOJ: guilty plea to all nine tax counts, without a plea agreement (September 5, 2024) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“Joe was put on speakerphone with Hunter’s partners about 20 times.”

Archer’s estimate, under oath.

Who says it: Devon Archer.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Archer said they talked about the weather.

Sources: Devon Archer interview, July 31, 2023 ↗ · FactCheck.org: Republicans oversell Archer’s testimony, August 2023 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“The Bidens earned millions after leaving office.”

Tax returns show about $15 million in 2017–2018 from books and speeches.

Who says it: Biden tax returns.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: AP, July 2019: Bidens earned more than $15 million in two years after leaving office ↗ · Los Angeles Times, 29 September 2020: Biden releases 2019 tax returns ahead of debate ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“James Biden took money from a failing hospital company.”

Americore’s trustee sued him for $600,000; it settled for $350,000.

Who says it: Bankruptcy court.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Americore trustee Carol Fox v. James Biden: civil complaint, July 7, 2022 ↗ · House Oversight letter discussing Americore settlement, February 17, 2023 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“A Democratic donor bought Hunter’s art.”

The gallerist testified that Hunter knew she was a buyer. Whether she got anything in return is not shown in this record.

Who says it: House Oversight.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: House committees — Georges Bergès interview, January 9, 2024, with errata ↗ · House Oversight minority — Art-gallerist interview assessment (2024) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“Kevin Morris bought Hunter’s paintings and paid his bills.”

Morris testified he bought 11 paintings for $875,000 and loaned Hunter millions.

Who says it: Kevin Morris.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: House committees — Kevin Morris interview, January 18, 2024 ↗ · Kevin Morris — January 18, 2024 statement, Punchbowl-hosted copy ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The laptop, the 51 & censorship

“The laptop was Hunter’s.”

The FBI matched it to his Apple account and it was evidence in his 2024 trial.

Who says it: DOJ, trial record.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: ABC News: FBI testimony and laptop evidence in Hunter Biden’s gun trial, June 2024 ↗ · Axios: DOJ filing describes laptop and independently obtained Apple backups, January 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The laptop, the 51 & censorship

“Some signers were working CIA contractors.”

A House Intelligence report said some signers were on CIA contracts when they signed.

Who says it: House Intelligence Republicans.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: House Intelligence Republican majority: investigation of the letter’s origins, June 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The laptop, the 51 & censorship

“Trump stripped the 51 of their clearances.”

An executive order on 20 January 2025 revoked them.

Who says it: EO 14152.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Federal Register, 29 January 2025: Executive Order 14152, Holding Former Government Officials Accountable for Election Interference and Improper Disclosure of Sensitive Governmental Information ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The laptop, the 51 & censorship

“Thousands of laptop emails have been verified.”

The Washington Post’s experts verified nearly 22,000 of about 129,000 emails by cryptographic signatures.

Who says it: WaPo, CBS.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Others had accessed and written files to copies.

Sources: Washington Post, 30 March 2022: Inside the hunt for Hunter Biden’s laptop data (archived copy) ↗ · CBS Mornings: independently commissioned laptop-data review, November 21, 2022 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The laptop, the 51 & censorship

“The laptop reached the press via Giuliani.”

Mac Isaac sent copies to Giuliani’s lawyer; Giuliani gave it to the Post.

Who says it: WaPo, NY Post.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Washington Post, 30 March 2022: Inside the hunt for Hunter Biden’s laptop data (archived copy) ↗ · New York Post, 14 October 2020: Smoking-gun email reveals how Hunter Biden introduced Ukrainian businessman to VP dad ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The laptop, the 51 & censorship

“Zuckerberg said Facebook was wrong to suppress the story after FBI warnings.”

His 26 August 2024 letter said: “in retrospect, we shouldn’t have demoted the story.”

Who says it: Mark Zuckerberg.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Mark Zuckerberg’s August 26, 2024 letter to Jim Jordan; PDF mirror ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The laptop, the 51 & censorship

“FBI agents were told not to discuss the laptop.”

Records released by Grassley show FBI chats “actively shutting down discussion of the laptop’s credibility.”

Who says it: Sen. Grassley.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Senators Grassley and Johnson to the FBI: handling of Hunter Biden’s laptop ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The laptop, the 51 & censorship

“The FBI hid laptop records under a misleading label.”

Reporting says laptop-related records were misclassified under a different case name.

Who says it: NY Post.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: New York Post, 18 August 2026: FBI deliberately misclassified Biden investigation documents, Grassley claims ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Hunter’s cases & the pardons

“Hunter’s plea deal fell apart in court.”

Judge Noreika questioned the immunity terms and the deal collapsed on 26 July 2023.

Who says it: Court transcript.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Axios: the July 26, 2023 plea hearing and its immunity dispute ↗ · AP: prosecutors and defense dispute whether the diversion agreement survived (August 15, 2023) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Hunter’s cases & the pardons

“Hunter was convicted of gun crimes.”

A Delaware jury convicted him on three felonies over his 2018 gun purchase.

Who says it: Jury verdict.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: DOJ: jury finds Hunter Biden guilty on three firearm counts (June 11, 2024) ↗ · Special Counsel David Weiss: final report, submitted January 10 and released January 13, 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Hunter’s cases & the pardons

“The gun was thrown in a grocery-store trash can.”

Hallie Biden threw it in a supermarket trash can; a man searching for recyclables found it.

Who says it: Trial record, Weiss report.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Special Counsel David Weiss: final report, submitted January 10 and released January 13, 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Hunter’s cases & the pardons

“Hunter pleaded guilty to tax crimes.”

He pleaded guilty to three felonies and six misdemeanors in September 2024.

Who says it: Court record.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: DOJ: guilty plea to all nine tax counts, without a plea agreement (September 5, 2024) ↗ · ABC News: open guilty plea replaces proposed Alford plea (September 5, 2024) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Hunter’s cases & the pardons

“Hunter spent money on drugs and escorts instead of paying taxes.”

The indictment and Weiss’s report say so.

Who says it: Weiss prosecutors.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Special Counsel David Weiss: final report, submitted January 10 and released January 13, 2025 ↗ · DOJ: guilty plea to all nine tax counts, without a plea agreement (September 5, 2024) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Hunter’s cases & the pardons

“Biden promised not to pardon Hunter.”

He said so repeatedly, and the White House repeated it after the election.

Who says it: Biden, Jean-Pierre.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: ABC News: Biden personally rules out pardoning Hunter (June 6, 2024) ↗ · ABC News: White House again says no pardon planned (November 7, 2024) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Hunter’s cases & the pardons

“Biden preemptively pardoned his siblings.”

On 20 January 2025 he pardoned James, Sara, Valerie, John Owens and Francis Biden.

Who says it: Pardon warrant.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • He said it was no admission of wrongdoing.

Sources: DOJ: original five-relative clemency warrant, dated January 19, 2025 ↗ · National Archives: Biden announces pardons for five relatives (January 20, 2025) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Hunter’s cases & the pardons

“IRS agents said they were blocked investigating Hunter.”

Shapley and Ziegler testified to delayed warrants, a blocked search and instructions not to ask about “the big guy.”

Who says it: IRS whistleblowers, under oath.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Weiss denied being blocked.

Sources: House hearing record: IRS whistleblower testimony and competing explanations (July 19, 2023) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Hunter’s cases & the pardons

“Weiss gave Congress conflicting accounts of his authority.”

His letters said he had “ultimate authority” and that his charging authority was geographically limited.

Who says it: Weiss letters.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: House hearing record: IRS whistleblower testimony and competing explanations (July 19, 2023) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Hunter’s cases & the pardons

“The IRS whistleblowers were retaliated against.”

The federal whistleblower agency found some IRS communications about Shapley unlawful, according to the agents’ lawyers; in October 2025 both announced settlements with the IRS and DOJ.

Who says it: Office of Special Counsel.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Empower Oversight letter quoting OSC’s December 30, 2024 email (February 4, 2025) ↗ · Whistleblowers’ counsel announces IRS and DOJ retaliation settlements (October 16, 2025) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Hunter’s cases & the pardons

“Hunter was disbarred.”

He consented to disbarment in Washington, D.C., in May 2025 and was disbarred in Connecticut on 15 December 2025.

Who says it: Court records.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: D.C. Court of Appeals: In re Biden, disbarment by consent (May 1, 2025) ↗ · AP: Connecticut disbarment by consent and admitted professional misconduct (December 15, 2025) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The impeachment inquiry

“Hunter defied a subpoena and gave a speech instead.”

He spoke outside the Capitol on 13 December 2023 instead of sitting for a closed-door deposition.

Who says it: CNN, CBS.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: CNN, 13 December 2023: Hunter Biden flouts subpoena and speaks outside the Capitol ↗ · CBS News, 13 December 2023: Hunter Biden defies House Republicans’ subpoena ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Documents, age, autopen & health

“Biden could not remember when Beau died.”

Hur wrote he did not remember, even within several years. Biden called that out of bounds.

Who says it: Hur report.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Biden said it was none of their business.

Sources: Special Counsel Robert Hur: February 2024 final report ↗ · American Presidency Project: Biden’s remarks on the Hur report, 8 February 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Documents, age, autopen & health

“Biden was recorded telling his ghostwriter material was classified.”

CBS published tapes including “Some of this may be classified … So, be careful.”

Who says it: CBS News.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: CBS News, 28 July 2026: Biden tapes with ghostwriter released after legal battle ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Documents, age, autopen & health

“Jill Biden wondered if he had a stroke during the debate.”

Her memoir: “Is this a stroke? … Has he been drugged?”

Who says it: Jill Biden.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • She says doctors told her he was fine.

Sources: CNN, 27 May 2026: Jill Biden says she feared her husband had a stroke during the debate ↗ · NPR, 2 June 2026: Doctors checked Biden just after Trump debate as Jill Biden feared he had a stroke ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Documents, age, autopen & health

“Biden was never given a cognitive test.”

The House majority report says his doctor never conducted one.

Who says it: House Oversight.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: House Oversight Committee majority, 28 October 2025: The Biden Autopen Presidency: Decline, Delusion, and Deception in the White House ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Documents, age, autopen & health

“Biden’s doctor and top aides took the Fifth.”

Kevin O’Connor, Anthony Bernal and Annie Tomasini all invoked it.

Who says it: House Oversight.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Taking the Fifth is not an admission.

Sources: House Oversight Committee, 9 July 2025: Chairman Comer statement on Dr. O’Connor pleading the Fifth ↗ · ABC News, 2025: Biden aide invokes Fifth Amendment in deposition before House panel ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Documents, age, autopen & health

“Zients approved autopen use for the last pardons by email.”

“I approve the use of the autopen … Thanks, JZ.”

Who says it: House report.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: House Oversight Committee majority, 28 October 2025: The Biden Autopen Presidency: Decline, Delusion, and Deception in the White House ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Documents, age, autopen & health

“Biden had not had a PSA test since 2014.”

His office said so; guidance advises against routine screening after 70.

Who says it: Biden’s office.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: AP: Biden’s office says last known PSA screening was in 2014, May 20, 2025 ↗ · USPSTF: prostate cancer screening recommendation ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Viral claims

“Biden used fake-name email accounts as VP.”

Robert L. Peters, Robin Ware and JRB Ware; about 5,400 records.

Who says it: NARA, Southeastern Legal Foundation.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: New York Post, 28 August 2023: National Archives admits it has 5,400 Biden pseudonym emails ↗ · National Archives, 2025: notice of release of Biden vice-presidential records (pseudonym email accounts), RN PABVP 2025-132 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE · 13

PARTLY TRUE Ukraine, Burisma & Shokin

“Hunter was paid $50,000 a month by Burisma.”

The documented fee was $83,333 a month to a firm tied to Archer, from which Hunter was paid. A flat $50,000 a month to Hunter is a common rounding the records cited here do not show exactly.

Who says it: Common online figure.

Evidence for the claim

  • Hunter was well paid for the seat.

Evidence against / limits

  • Records show payments to the firm, not to Hunter directly.

Sources: Senate Republican staff report: Hunter Biden, Burisma and corruption, September 2020 ↗ · NBC News, 2022: analysis of Hunter Biden’s hard drive shows firm took in $11 million from 2013 to 2018 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Ukraine, Burisma & Shokin

“Burisma hired Hunter for “the brand.””

Archer testified the Biden name was part of the value. He also said Joe was never involved in the business.

Who says it: Devon Archer.

Evidence for the claim

  • Archer’s sworn testimony.

Evidence against / limits

  • Archer said there was no business discussion with Joe.

Sources: Devon Archer interview, July 31, 2023 ↗ · FactCheck.org: Republicans oversell Archer’s testimony, August 2023 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“The Bidens took in more than $20 million from foreign sources.”

The total counts family members, partners and companies; the majority’s report found no payment to Joe.

Who says it: House Oversight Republicans.

Evidence for the claim

  • Subpoenaed bank records.

Evidence against / limits

  • Associates’ money is included.

Sources: House Oversight Committee majority, 9 August 2023: third bank-records memorandum ↗ · House Republican impeachment inquiry report, August 19, 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“James paid Joe $200,000 and $40,000 from foreign money.”

The checks repaid loans Joe made weeks earlier; the money came from James’s business deals.

Who says it: House Republicans.

Evidence for the claim

  • Bank records.

Evidence against / limits

  • Loan records show the loans first.

Sources: House Oversight Republican bank-records memorandum, November 1, 2023 ↗ · House Oversight Democrats: loan-repayment records ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“Hunter’s paintings were bought by people seeking favors.”

Most sales by value went to people Hunter knew, defeating the promised firewall. No buyer is shown getting anything from the government.

Who says it: House Republicans.

Evidence for the claim

  • Bergès testimony.

Evidence against / limits

  • No favor documented.

Sources: House committees — Georges Bergès interview, January 9, 2024, with errata ↗ · House Oversight majority — Art-gallerist interview assessment (2024) ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE The laptop, the 51 & censorship

“51 intelligence officials said the laptop was Russian.”

They said it had “the classic earmarks of a Russian information operation” and that they had no evidence of Russian involvement.

Who says it: Biden campaign.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • The letter’s own caveat.

Sources: Original public statement by 51 former intelligence officials, October 19, 2020; congressional PDF ↗ · CBS News, May 2023: Republicans release report on former intelligence officials’ laptop letter ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Hunter’s cases & the pardons

“It was a sweetheart deal.”

Critics called it that; it would have included two tax misdemeanors and gun diversion. The judge would not approve it.

Who says it: RNC, Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Special Counsel David Weiss: final report, submitted January 10 and released January 13, 2025 ↗ · District of Delaware: memorandum order on Weiss appointment (April 12, 2024) ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Hunter’s cases & the pardons

“The family pardons were to stop prosecutions.”

Biden said they were to protect against political attacks; James had been referred for prosecution. No charges were pending.

Who says it: Critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: National Archives: Biden announces pardons for five relatives (January 20, 2025) ↗ · House Ways and Means, Oversight and Judiciary chairmen, 5 June 2024: criminal referrals of Hunter and James Biden ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE The impeachment inquiry

“The inquiry proved Biden sold his office.”

The majority said he “participated in a conspiracy to monetize his office.” It showed money and access, not a paid official act.

Who says it: House Republicans.

Evidence for the claim

  • Archer, Bobulinski, bank records.

Evidence against / limits

  • Minority rebuttal; no witness to an official act.

Sources: House Republican impeachment inquiry report, August 19, 2024 ↗ · House Oversight Democratic counter-memorandum, August 19, 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE The impeachment inquiry

“$27 million went to the Bidens.”

The figure includes associates; the referral put the family’s share above $18 million, and none to Joe is shown.

Who says it: House Republicans.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: House Republicans refer Hunter and James Biden for prosecution, June 5, 2024 ↗ · House Republican impeachment inquiry report, August 19, 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Documents, age, autopen & health

“Aides covered up Biden’s decline.”

Books and testimony show aides limiting access and avoiding a cognitive test; what they knew is disputed.

Who says it: Original Sin; House Republicans.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Aides say he was fit to serve.

Sources: The Guardian, 25 May 2025: Original Sin review ↗ · House Oversight Committee majority, 28 October 2025: The Biden Autopen Presidency: Decline, Delusion, and Deception in the White House ↗

Read the full file ↗

DISPUTED · 3

DISPUTED China, the “big guy” & the bank records

““The big guy” in the email was Joe Biden.”

Bobulinski says so and no one has offered another candidate; Hunter denied knowing what it meant. The deal it described was not signed in that form.

Who says it: Tony Bobulinski.

Evidence for the claim

  • Bobulinski’s sworn testimony; the email itself.

Evidence against / limits

  • Gilliar and Walker said Joe was not in the deal; no share is in any record.

Sources: Tony Bobulinski interview, February 13, 2024 ↗ · Tony Bobulinski, written statement to the House impeachment inquiry, February 2024 ↗ · Rob Walker interview, January 26, 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DISPUTED The laptop, the 51 & censorship

“The Biden campaign started the 51 letter.”

Morell testified Blinken’s call set it in motion; Blinken denied asking for it.

Who says it: Michael Morell.

Evidence for the claim

  • Morell’s testimony.

Evidence against / limits

  • Blinken’s testimony.

Sources: CBS News, May 2023: Republicans release report on former intelligence officials’ laptop letter ↗ · House Intelligence Republican majority: investigation of the letter’s origins, June 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DISPUTED Hunter’s cases & the pardons

“Hunter was selectively prosecuted.”

Biden said so; Weiss called that “gratuitous and wrong” and noted the courts in both cases had rejected Hunter’s selective-prosecution arguments.

Who says it: Joe Biden.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Weiss’s final report.

Sources: Special Counsel David Weiss: final report, submitted January 10 and released January 13, 2025 ↗ · DOJ Pardon Attorney: frequently asked questions about pardon effects and federal jurisdiction ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN · 18

UNPROVEN The family & personal claims

“Burn pits in Iraq gave Beau his cancer.”

Biden has linked Beau’s glioblastoma to burn pits. The link is plausible but the science is not settled.

Who says it: Joe Biden.

Evidence for the claim

  • Beau was exposed to burn pits in Iraq.

Evidence against / limits

  • No medical finding ties Beau’s cancer to burn pits.

Sources: Business Insider, October 2022: Biden again says Beau “lost his life in Iraq” ↗ · FactCheck.org, December 2019: Biden exaggerates science on burn pits and brain cancer ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN The family & personal claims

“Jill Biden ran the presidency.”

She was one of the strongest voices for him running again; no record shows she exercised presidential powers.

Who says it: Republicans, online commentators.

Evidence for the claim

  • Her chief of staff took the Fifth before Congress.

Evidence against / limits

  • No document shows her issuing orders.

Sources: AP: family influence and White House tensions after the debate, July 2024 ↗ · ABC News, 2025: Biden aide invokes Fifth Amendment in deposition before House panel ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN The family & personal claims

“The diary proves Joe abused Ashley.”

The diary contains a passage about showers that critics read as abuse; Ashley did not make that allegation and no investigation found abuse.

Who says it: Online commentators.

Evidence for the claim

  • The passage exists.

Evidence against / limits

  • The author has not alleged abuse; no finding.

Sources: NBC News, 25 August 2022: two Florida residents plead guilty to theft of Ashley Biden’s diary ↗ · AP: Aimee Harris sentenced for selling Ashley Biden’s diary, April 9, 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN The family & personal claims

“Joe Biden sexually assaulted Tara Reade in 1993.”

A friend and a former neighbor say she told them of it years ago; Biden denied it; she later moved to Russia. No court or official body has made a finding.

Who says it: Tara Reade.

Evidence for the claim

  • Lynda LaCasse told NPR Reade described it to her in the mid-1990s.

Evidence against / limits

  • Biden’s categorical denial; no copy of the complaint Reade says she filed has surfaced.

Sources: NPR: interviews with Tara Reade, people she says she told, and former Biden staff, April 19, 2020 ↗ · TIME: Biden publicly denies Tara Reade’s assault allegation, May 1, 2020 ↗ · NPR: on-record interview with former neighbor Lynda LaCasse, April 29, 2020 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“Joe Biden was paid by China.”

No bank record shows CEFC money reaching Joe. A $40,000 check to Joe from James repaid a loan.

Who says it: House Republicans.

Evidence for the claim

  • Some money passed through accounts later used to repay Joe.

Evidence against / limits

  • The loan records.

Sources: House Oversight Republican bank-records memorandum, November 1, 2023 ↗ · PolitiFact: examining the $40,000 claim, November 14, 2023 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“Joe was sitting next to Hunter when he sent the message.”

Only Hunter’s message says so; Hunter denies it and no location data has been released.

Who says it: Republicans.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Hunter’s sworn denial.

Sources: Hunter Biden deposition, February 28, 2024 ↗ · House Ways and Means Committee, September 2023: Exhibit 300, WhatsApp messages from Hunter Biden’s iCloud backup (IRS case file) ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN The laptop, the 51 & censorship

“Every file in the circulating copies is authentic.”

Many people handled copies; not every file has been verified.

Who says it: Online claims.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • The Post found files written after the original copy.

Sources: Washington Post, 30 March 2022: Inside the hunt for Hunter Biden’s laptop data (archived copy) ↗ · Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2025: Russian forensic software, a hacked phone and the Hunter Biden laptop ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN The laptop, the 51 & censorship

“The FBI ordered platforms to censor the laptop story.”

Released records show general warnings about hack-and-leak operations, not an order on the story.

Who says it: Republicans.

Evidence for the claim

  • FBI briefings preceded the story.

Evidence against / limits

  • No released order.

Sources: Mark Zuckerberg’s August 26, 2024 letter to Jim Jordan; PDF mirror ↗ · Senators Grassley and Johnson to the FBI: handling of Hunter Biden’s laptop ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN The laptop, the 51 & censorship

“Suppressing the laptop story changed the 2020 election.”

Nobody can prove how voters would have acted. The suppression is documented; its effect on the result is not.

Who says it: Commentators.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: AP: former Twitter executives testify about restricting the laptop story, February 2023 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN The impeachment inquiry

“James lied about Joe meeting Bobulinski.”

He denied it; Hunter and Bobulinski said it happened. He was referred, not charged, then pardoned.

Who says it: House Republicans.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: House Ways and Means, Oversight and Judiciary chairmen, 5 June 2024: criminal referrals of Hunter and James Biden ↗ · James Biden interview, February 21, 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Documents, age, autopen & health

“Unelected staff were running the country.”

The majority alleged it; no record shows aides exercising presidential powers without approval.

Who says it: House Republicans.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: House Oversight Committee majority, 28 October 2025: The Biden Autopen Presidency: Decline, Delusion, and Deception in the White House ↗ · House Oversight Democrats: competing account of witness testimony (October 28, 2025) ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Documents, age, autopen & health

“Aides issued pardons Biden did not approve.”

Biden says he made every decision; aides testified to oral approvals; internal records are not fully public.

Who says it: House Republicans.

Evidence for the claim

  • Zients’s email.

Evidence against / limits

  • Biden’s statement and testimony.

Sources: House Oversight Committee majority, 28 October 2025: The Biden Autopen Presidency: Decline, Delusion, and Deception in the White House ↗ · USA Today, 14 July 2025: Biden defends autopen use for clemency ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Documents, age, autopen & health

“Biden’s cancer was hidden while he was president.”

No evidence shows it was known; his last PSA was in 2014.

Who says it: Critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: AP: Biden’s office says last known PSA screening was in 2014, May 20, 2025 ↗ · AP: Biden’s prostate cancer diagnosis announced, May 18, 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE · 16

FALSE The family & personal claims

“The truck driver who hit Neilia Biden’s car was drunk.”

PolitiFact found no evidence the driver, Curtis Dunn, had been drinking; he was never charged, and police found Neilia had pulled into his path. Biden stopped repeating it.

Who says it: Joe Biden, in past speeches.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Dunn was never charged.

Sources: PolitiFact — The 1972 crash and unsupported drunk-driver claim (2020) ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE The family & personal claims

“Beau Biden died in Iraq.”

Beau served in Iraq in 2008–2009 and died of brain cancer at Walter Reed in 2015. Biden has suggested burn pits may have caused the cancer, which is unproven.

Who says it: Viral posts misreading Biden’s remarks.

Evidence for the claim

  • He did serve in Iraq.

Evidence against / limits

  • Death record and family statements: brain cancer, in Maryland.

Sources: Snopes: Did Beau Biden die in Iraq? ↗ · FactCheck.org, December 2019: Biden exaggerates science on burn pits and brain cancer ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE The family & personal claims

“Biden was arrested in South Africa trying to visit Nelson Mandela.”

No record shows an arrest; Biden later said he was “stopped.”

Who says it: Biden, February 2020.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Andrew Young, who was on the 1977 trip, said neither man was arrested.

Sources: FactCheck.org, March 2020: Biden admits he was “stopped,” not “arrested,” in South Africa ↗ · CNN, 28 February 2020: Joe Biden acknowledges he wasn’t arrested in South Africa ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE The family & personal claims

“Biden’s uncle was eaten by cannibals in New Guinea.”

Military records say Ambrose Finnegan’s plane ditched in the ocean; his body was never recovered. Nothing mentions cannibals.

Who says it: Biden, April 2024.

Evidence for the claim

  • The uncle did die in a crash and his body was not found.

Evidence against / limits

  • The Pentagon’s missing-personnel record cites a crash at sea.

Sources: AP, April 2024: Biden says his uncle’s body was never found because of cannibals; military records tell a different story ↗ · Snopes, April 2024: Biden’s uncle and the cannibals ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE The family & personal claims

“Jill Biden’s doctorate is fake or a medical degree.”

She earned a Doctor of Education from the University of Delaware in 2007. She has never claimed to be a physician.

Who says it: Online critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • The university confirms the Ed.D. and dissertation.

Sources: University of Delaware — Jill Biden’s earned doctorate and 2007 ceremony (2009) ↗ · Archived White House — Jill Biden biography ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE The family & personal claims

“Jill was Joe’s babysitter, and they started dating when she was 15.”

She was 23 and he was 32 when they met in 1975, by both their accounts; no record shows she babysat.

Who says it: Viral posts.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Their accounts and her biography place the first date in 1975.

Sources: PolitiFact — The teenage-babysitter claim and its photograph (2021) ↗ · Archived White House — Jill Biden biography ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Ukraine, Burisma & Shokin

“Biden fired Shokin to protect Burisma.”

The U.S., Europe, the IMF and Ukrainian reformers all wanted him out for failing to fight corruption; the Burisma case was dormant under him.

Who says it: Trump, Giuliani, Shokin.

Evidence for the claim

  • Biden did press for his firing.

Evidence against / limits

  • Pyatt’s 2015 speech accused prosecutors of undermining the Burisma case.

Sources: U.S. Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt, remarks at the Odesa Financial Forum, 24 September 2015 (Just Security copy) ↗ · IMF managing director statement on Ukraine, February 10, 2016 ↗ · Senate Ukraine Caucus, 12 February 2016: letter to President Poroshenko urging prosecutor-general reform (archived Portman press release) ↗ · Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2019: Why was Ukraine’s top prosecutor fired? Viktor Shokin’s dismissal explained ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Ukraine, Burisma & Shokin

“Shokin was actively investigating Burisma when he was fired.”

Contemporary records show the case had stalled; the Western complaint was that he was not pursuing it.

Who says it: Shokin’s 2019 statement.

Evidence for the claim

  • Shokin swore he was forced out over Burisma.

Evidence against / limits

  • Pyatt, Ukrainian officials and later police findings.

Sources: Viktor Shokin, witness statement of 4 September 2019 for Dmytro Firtash’s lawyers (scan published by FactCheck.org) ↗ · Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2019: Why was Ukraine’s top prosecutor fired? Viktor Shokin’s dismissal explained ↗ · National Police of Ukraine, November 2020: police lawfully closed an investigation involving Joe Biden ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Ukraine, Burisma & Shokin

“Burisma paid Joe and Hunter $5 million each.”

The informant who reported it, Alexander Smirnov, admitted making it up and was sentenced to six years.

Who says it: Smirnov’s FD-1023.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Guilty plea; Ninth Circuit left the judgment standing in 2026.

Sources: United States v. Alexander Smirnov: indictment, February 2024 ↗ · AP: Smirnov pleads guilty, December 16, 2024 ↗ · Ninth Circuit: United States v. Smirnov, September 22, 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“Hunter got $1.5 billion from China.”

The $1.5 billion was BHR’s fundraising target, not a payment to Hunter.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Hunter bought a 10% stake for about $420,000 in 2017.

Sources: ABC Australia: the China fund and $1.5 billion claim, October 9, 2019 ↗ · Bloomberg via Business Day: Hunter calls Burisma role poor judgment, October 15, 2019 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE China, the “big guy” & the bank records

“Joe never talked to Hunter or his partners about the business.”

Witnesses describe Joe meeting partners and joining calls; none describes him discussing deals.

Who says it: Joe Biden, 2019.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Archer said the talk was social.

Sources: Daily Beast, September 2019: Joe Biden: “I’ve never spoken to my son about his overseas business dealings” ↗ · Devon Archer interview, July 31, 2023 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE The laptop, the 51 & censorship

“The laptop was Russian disinformation.”

No evidence of Russian involvement has emerged; core data was authenticated.

Who says it: Biden, in the 2020 debate, citing the 51.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Trial evidence, forensic reviews.

Sources: CBS News, May 2023: Republicans release report on former intelligence officials’ laptop letter ↗ · ABC News: FBI testimony and laptop evidence in Hunter Biden’s gun trial, June 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Hunter’s cases & the pardons

“The family pardons are void.”

No court has voided them, and scholars say there is no mechanism to revoke a pardon.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Reuters: Trump claims to terminate autopen pardons; legal scholars dispute his authority (December 2, 2025) ↗ · PBS NewsHour: fact-checking Trump’s claim that Biden pardons are void because he used an autopen ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Documents, age, autopen & health

“Autopen-signed pardons are invalid.”

A 2005 OLC opinion approved autopen signing, and pardons need no signature at all.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: DOJ Office of Legal Counsel, 7 July 2005: Whether the President may sign a bill by directing that his signature be affixed to it ↗ · PBS NewsHour: fact-checking Trump’s claim that Biden pardons are void because he used an autopen ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Viral claims

“Biden was executed and replaced by a clone.”

No evidence; Trump reposted the claim on 31 May 2025.

Who says it: Online theorists; reposted by Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Snopes, 2025: Did Trump post that Biden was replaced by a clone? ↗ · NBC News, 1 June 2025: Trump shares unfounded conspiracy theory claiming Biden was executed ↗

Read the full file ↗

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