COMPLETE STATIC READING EDITION

Joe Biden’s tall tales

Kinnock, the class rank, the Mandela “arrest”, the cannibal uncle and Beau in Iraq

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1987: the speech, the paper and the class rank

The controversy that ended his first campaign.

In the summer of 1987 Biden was a leading candidate for the 1988 Democratic nomination. At a debate at the Iowa State Fair he closed with lines lifted from a Neil Kinnock ad about being the first in his family to go to university, without saying they were Kinnock’s. He had credited Kinnock on other occasions. The story broke in September. [1]

Within days more came out. Syracuse law school had found in 1965 that he plagiarized five pages of a law review article in a first-year paper; he had failed the course and retaken it. And a video showed him telling a voter he went to law school on a full scholarship, graduated in the top half of his class and earned three degrees. He graduated 76th of 85, had a partial scholarship and had one undergraduate degree, with two majors. He withdrew on 23 September 1987. [1][2]

What we can’t tell you. This is about his statements; it does not bear on the separate business allegations in later files.

The sources

  1. TIME — Why Biden’s first presidential campaign collapsed (2019 retrospective) ↗

    Retrospective account, used alongside the academic-record fact check. It dates withdrawal to September 24; other chronologies date the announcement September 23. This guide uses September 1987 without implying the discrepancy changes the underlying events.

  2. PolitiFact — Biden’s academic claims and the 1987 footage (2020) ↗

    Read the linked record and its date. A biography, witness account, court ruling and partisan interpretation establish different things.

The South Africa “arrest”

A story told three times in February 2020.

Campaigning in South Carolina in February 2020, Biden said he “had the great honor of being arrested” with Andrew Young in Soweto while trying to see Nelson Mandela, then imprisoned on Robben Island. He repeated a version of it twice more. [1]

Young, who led the 1977 congressional trip Biden was on, said neither of them was arrested. Under questioning Biden said he had been “stopped” at Johannesburg airport when officials tried to send him through a separate entrance from his Black colleagues, and he refused. No record of an arrest exists. [1][2]

What we can’t tell you. What happened at the airport in 1977 rests on Biden’s own later account.

The sources

  1. FactCheck.org, March 2020: Biden admits he was “stopped,” not “arrested,” in South Africa ↗

    Andrew Young, who was on the 1977 trip, said neither man was arrested.

  2. CNN, 28 February 2020: Joe Biden acknowledges he wasn’t arrested in South Africa ↗

    His own walk-back.

The cannibal uncle and Beau “in Iraq”

Two family stories told about the war dead.

In April 2024 Biden said his uncle, 2nd Lt. Ambrose Finnegan, “got shot down in New Guinea and they never found the body because there used to be, there are a lot of cannibals, for real, in that part of New Guinea.” The Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency record says Finnegan was a passenger on an A-20 courier flight on 14 May 1944 that, “for unknown reasons,” ditched in the ocean off New Guinea’s north coast after both engines failed at low altitude. Three men went down with the plane; one survived. The record does not mention enemy fire or cannibals. [1][2]

Biden has said many times that Beau “lost his life in Iraq.” Beau served in Iraq in 2008–2009, came home and died of brain cancer at Walter Reed in 2015. Biden means that he blames the burn pits Beau was exposed to; that link is plausible but not established. [3][4][5]

What we can’t tell you. The record says Finnegan’s plane went down at sea; whether New Guinea had cannibals in 1944 is beside the point the record makes.

The sources

  1. AP, April 2024: Biden says his uncle’s body was never found because of cannibals; military records tell a different story ↗

    Ambrose Finnegan’s plane ditched off New Guinea on 14 May 1944. Blocks scripted fetches; confirmed by search.

  2. Snopes, April 2024: Biden’s uncle and the cannibals ↗

    The Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency record.

  3. Snopes: Did Beau Biden die in Iraq? ↗

    Beau died of brain cancer in 2015, at Walter Reed.

  4. Business Insider, October 2022: Biden again says Beau “lost his life in Iraq” ↗

    The repeated phrase.

  5. FactCheck.org, December 2019: Biden exaggerates science on burn pits and brain cancer ↗

    The evidence on burn pits and glioblastoma.

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