WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING / 137 CLAIMS RATED

The claims board

Each claim is a proposition people repeat about Donald Trump, rated against the public record as of 22 October 2026. Fact-checkers are cited as sources, not as the final word. Grouped by rating, then topic.

← Interactive, filterable board · All Trump case files

  • DOCUMENTED — Shown by primary records, court or official findings, recordings or Trump’s own words. The claim as stated holds up.
  • PARTLY TRUE — A real fact sits inside the claim, but the popular version adds, omits or overstates something material.
  • DISPUTED — Credible evidence points in more than one direction, or the claim turns on accounts that informed people weigh differently.
  • UNPROVEN — Not established by any public record available on 22 October 2026. It may be investigated or believed; it is not shown. Not the same as false.
  • FALSE — Contradicted by primary records, recordings, dates or official findings.

DOCUMENTED · 40

DOCUMENTED 2020 & January 6

“Trump told the crowd to “fight like hell.””

He said it. He also said to march “peacefully and patriotically.” Both lines are in the speech.

Who says it: Critics; the House committee.

Evidence for the claim

  • The transcript.

Evidence against / limits

  • The same speech contains the “peacefully” line.

Sources: House January 6 Committee final report, Chapter 7: presidential actions during the attack ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED 2020 & January 6

“Trump waited hours before telling rioters to go home.”

His video came at 4:17 p.m.; at 2:24 p.m. he tweeted that Pence lacked courage.

Who says it: The House committee, Republican White House witnesses.

Evidence for the claim

  • Timestamped tweets and testimony from his own aides.

Evidence against / limits

  • Trump says he did nothing wrong.

Sources: House January 6 Committee final report, Chapter 7: presidential actions during the attack ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED 2020 & January 6

“Trump pardoned people convicted of assaulting police.”

The 20 January 2025 order pardoned about 1,500 people and commuted 14 sentences; AP found police-assault convicts among them.

Who says it: Critics, AP.

Evidence for the claim

  • The proclamation and court records.

Evidence against / limits

  • Many pardoned people only entered the building.

Sources: White House: Proclamation granting pardons and commutations for January 6 offenses, 20 Jan 2025 ↗ · AP — Clemency includes people convicted of violent attacks, January 21, 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED 2020 & January 6

“The government paid Ashli Babbitt’s family millions.”

The Justice Department agreed to pay $4.975 million, without admitting fault.

Who says it: Judicial Watch, her family.

Evidence for the claim

  • The settlement.

Evidence against / limits

  • Investigators had cleared the officer.

Sources: Settlement stipulation, Estate of Ashli Babbitt v. United States (published by Judicial Watch), 2025 ↗ · AP: U.S. to pay nearly $5 million to Ashli Babbitt’s family, 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Russia & the investigators

“The FBI misled the court to spy on Carter Page.”

The inspector general found 17 significant errors or omissions; an FBI lawyer pleaded guilty to altering an email.

Who says it: Trump allies, the IG.

Evidence for the claim

  • IG report; Clinesmith plea.

Evidence against / limits

  • IG found no documentary evidence political bias drove the opening.

Sources: DOJ inspector general: Crossfire Hurricane and four FISA applications (December 2019) ↗ · Justice Department: FBI lawyer admits altering a FISA-related email (August 19, 2020) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The criminal & civil cases

“Jack Smith said he had enough evidence to convict Trump.”

His final report says that, but for Trump’s election, the office assessed the admissible evidence “was sufficient to obtain and sustain a conviction at trial.” That is a prosecutor’s assessment, not a verdict.

Who says it: Jack Smith, critics of Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • The report’s own words.

Evidence against / limits

  • No defense was ever heard; the immunity ruling could have kept some evidence from a jury.

Sources: Special Counsel Jack Smith: election-case final report, Volume I (January 2025) ↗ · Supreme Court: Trump v. United States (July 1, 2024) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Women & allegations

“Many women have accused Trump of sexual misconduct.”

Numerous accusers have gone public on the record; he denies every account. Only Carroll’s produced a court finding.

Who says it: Reporting.

Evidence for the claim

  • Named accusers such as Leeds, Crooks and Zervos.

Evidence against / limits

  • Denials; most claims untested in court.

Sources: TIME: public allegations by Leeds and Crooks, October 2016 ↗ · Reuters: Zervos ends defamation suit, November 12, 2021 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Epstein

“Trump and Epstein were friends.”

He called Epstein a “terrific guy” in 2002 and they were photographed together in the 1990s.

Who says it: New York magazine, archive photos.

Evidence for the claim

  • His own quote.

Evidence against / limits

  • Trump says he later fell out with Epstein, over spa workers Epstein recruited.

Sources: New York magazine: original 2002 Epstein profile quoting Trump ↗ · ABC News: Trump–Epstein relationship and competing falling-out accounts ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Epstein

“Trump flew on Epstein’s plane.”

A prosecutor’s 2020 email said records show at least eight flights between 1993 and 1996; Epstein’s pilot testified he flew.

Who says it: DOJ release, pilot testimony.

Evidence for the claim

  • Prosecutor email; pilot testimony.

Evidence against / limits

  • No record places him on the island.

Sources: DOJ-released prosecutor email on flight records, EFTA00028716 ↗ · CNN: Epstein pilot testifies at Maxwell trial, 30 Nov 2021 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Epstein

“Epstein recruited Virginia Giuffre from Trump’s Mar-a-Lago spa.”

Trump said Epstein “stole” spa workers including her; her own account says she was recruited there in 2000.

Who says it: Trump; Giuffre.

Evidence for the claim

  • Both accounts agree.

Evidence against / limits

  • It shows where she was recruited, not wrongdoing by Trump.

Sources: NPR: Trump says Epstein “stole” young women from Mar-a-Lago spa, 29 Jul 2025 ↗ · ABC News: What Virginia Giuffre has said about Trump and Jeffrey Epstein, 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Epstein

“The Justice Department failed to follow the Epstein files law.”

The department conceded in court that it missed the law’s deadlines and requirements.

Who says it: Judge Emmet Sullivan, plaintiffs.

Evidence for the claim

  • The concession; Sullivan’s contempt warning.

Evidence against / limits

  • The department later filed its report.

Sources: U.S. District Court (D.D.C.): Judge Sullivan’s opinion in Phang v. Blanche, 2026 ↗ · CNN: Epstein judge: “The public has a right to know what the hell is going on,” 13 Aug 2026 ↗ · Federal Register: Report under Public Law 119-38, 27 Aug 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Crypto, gifts & conflicts

“Trump made hundreds of millions from crypto as president.”

His own disclosure lists $635,068,835 in royalties for the memecoin license alone.

Who says it: Disclosure, Reuters.

Evidence for the claim

  • OGE filing.

Evidence against / limits

  • Totals vary by what is counted.

Sources: OGE — Trump annual disclosure for calendar 2025, certified June 30, 2026 ↗ · Reuters — Trump responds to disclosure of crypto income, July 1, 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Crypto, gifts & conflicts

“A judge found Trump’s IRS lawsuit was an abuse of the courts.”

Judge Williams found it filed for an improper purpose and referred lawyers for discipline. Trump has appealed.

Who says it: Judge Kathleen Williams.

Evidence for the claim

  • 56-page opinion.

Evidence against / limits

  • Under appeal.

Sources: Federal court order, July 13, 2026: Trump v. IRS (original document via Clearinghouse) ↗ · CNN: Judge says Trump sought to “manipulate the judicial process” with his IRS lawsuit, 13 Jul 2026 ↗ · NBC/AP: Trump files appeal notice, July 24, 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Crypto, gifts & conflicts

“Foreign governments paid Trump’s businesses while he was president.”

House Democrats documented at least $7.8 million from 20 governments at four properties. No court ruled on legality.

Who says it: House Oversight Democrats.

Evidence for the claim

  • Accounting-firm records.

Evidence against / limits

  • Emoluments suits mooted without ruling.

Sources: House Oversight Democratic staff — White House for Sale report, January 4, 2024 ↗ · Supreme Court — Trump v. District of Columbia, docket 20-331 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Crypto, gifts & conflicts

“Big corporations funded Trump’s White House ballroom.”

Documents show about $330 million pledged, including $25 million each from Apple and Nvidia, per the Post.

Who says it: The Washington Post.

Evidence for the claim

  • Pledge documents.

Evidence against / limits

  • Companies deny any link to policy.

Sources: Washington Post: Secret documents reveal donors behind $330 million for Trump’s ballroom, 15 Oct 2026 ↗ · CNBC: Nvidia, Cisco gave millions to Trump ballroom, 15 Oct 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The business record

“Trump has a long record of not paying contractors.”

USA Today found at least 60 lawsuits and more than 200 liens over unpaid work. Each is a claim.

Who says it: USA Today.

Evidence for the claim

  • Court filings and liens.

Evidence against / limits

  • Trump says he withheld pay for poor work.

Sources: USA Today investigation, June 9, 2016 (University of Florida newspaper archive reproduction) ↗ · The Week: contemporary summary of the unpaid-contractors investigation ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The business record

“Trump misused his charity.”

He made 19 admissions and paid $2 million, including over the Iowa veterans fundraiser and a $10,000 portrait.

Who says it: NY AG.

Evidence for the claim

  • Court order and admissions.

Evidence against / limits

  • Not a lifetime charity ban.

Sources: New York AG: Trump pays court-ordered $2 million, December 2019 ↗ · New York AG: court order and specific future-charity restrictions, November 7, 2019 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The business record

“The Trump Organization was convicted of tax fraud.”

Two companies were convicted on 17 counts and fined $1.61 million; Trump was not charged.

Who says it: Manhattan DA.

Evidence for the claim

  • Jury verdict.

Evidence against / limits

  • Trump personally not a defendant.

Sources: Manhattan DA: companies sentenced after tax-fraud trial, January 2023 ↗ · AP: corporate tax-fraud fine and Trump’s separate position, January 2023 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Power, courts & the presidency

“Trump renamed the Kennedy Center after himself.”

The board he chairs did; a federal judge ordered the name removed in May 2026.

Who says it: Reporting.

Evidence for the claim

  • The facade and the ruling.

Evidence against / limits

  • Board vote, not executive order.

Sources: U.S. District Court (D.D.C.): order in Beatty v. Trump, 29 May 2026 ↗ · CNBC: Trump can’t add his name to the Kennedy Center, judge rules, 29 May 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Power, courts & the presidency

“Trump publicly demanded prosecution of his critics.”

He urged the attorney general to prosecute Comey, James and Schiff; indictments of two followed.

Who says it: Reporting.

Evidence for the claim

  • His posts; the indictments.

Evidence against / limits

  • Charges were brought by prosecutors, not by him.

Sources: Lawfare — Federal court orders dismissing Comey and James indictments, November 24, 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED War & foreign policy

“U.S. forces captured Maduro in Caracas.”

He and his wife were seized on 3 January 2026 and flown to New York to face charges.

Who says it: Administration, reporting.

Evidence for the claim

  • Court records.

Evidence against / limits

  • The raid’s toll is unconfirmed.

Sources: Department of War (Defense): Trump announces U.S. military’s capture of Maduro, 3 Jan 2026 ↗ · Justice Department: Nicolás Maduro Moros and Cilia Flores de Maduro charged with torture, 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED War & foreign policy

“A follow-up U.S. strike killed survivors of a drug-boat attack.”

Two survivors clinging to wreckage were killed in a second strike on 2 September 2025.

Who says it: Reporting, Congress.

Evidence for the claim

  • Official accounts.

Evidence against / limits

  • Hegseth says he did not see survivors.

Sources: NBC News: White House confirms second Sept. 2 strike on alleged drug boat, Dec 2025 ↗ · CNN: Lawmakers briefed on second strike; survivors were seen, 4 Dec 2025 ↗ · Reuters: Hegseth says he did not see survivors after first strike, backs decision to strike again, 2 Dec 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Immigration

“Trump’s policy separated thousands of families.”

His own government’s inspectors general documented it.

Who says it: IGs, GAO.

Evidence for the claim

  • DOJ and HHS IG reports.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: DOJ Inspector General — Review of zero-tolerance policy, revised report ↗ · HHS Inspector General — Separated children in refugee-resettlement care, January 2019 ↗ · GAO — Agency efforts to track and reunify separated children, GAO-19-163 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Things he said (or didn’t)

“Trump said he would be a dictator on day one.”

He said he would not be a dictator “except for day one”; he later called it a joke.

Who says it: Critics, AP.

Evidence for the claim

  • The Hannity exchange.

Evidence against / limits

  • His framing as a joke.

Sources: AP: Trump says he wouldn’t be a dictator “except for day one,” 5 Dec 2023 ↗ · NBC News: Trump says he won’t be a dictator if elected, “except for day one,” 6 Dec 2023 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Things he said (or didn’t)

“Trump told Christians they won’t have to vote again.”

He said it at the July 2024 Believers’ Summit; his campaign and allies say it was a joke about faith.

Who says it: Critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • Transcript.

Evidence against / limits

  • Campaign and Cotton explanations.

Sources: Reuters: Trump tells Christians they won’t have to vote after this election, 27 Jul 2024 ↗ · PolitiFact: In context: Trump tells Christians they “won’t have to vote anymore,” 29 Jul 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Things he said (or didn’t)

“Trump mocked a disabled reporter.”

Video shows him flailing his arms imitating Serge Kovaleski; Trump denies mocking the disability.

Who says it: The New York Times, critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • Video.

Evidence against / limits

  • His denial.

Sources: Washington Post Fact Checker: Trump’s revisionist history of mocking a disabled reporter, 2 Aug 2016 ↗ · PolitiFact: Pro-Clinton ad says Trump “mocked” disabled reporter; evidence supports claim, 13 Jun 2016 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Things he said (or didn’t)

“The BBC doctored Trump’s January 6 speech.”

Panorama spliced lines nearly an hour apart; the BBC apologized and its director-general resigned.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • BBC apology.

Evidence against / limits

  • BBC disputes harm and jurisdiction in his suit.

Sources: Trump v. BBC: complaint reproducing speech excerpts and the BBC's correction (December 15, 2025) ↗ · BBC motion to dismiss Trump's lawsuit (March 16, 2026) ↗ · AP: BBC seeks to compel Trump's deposition (October 15, 2026) ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED Health, family & the draft

“Trump takes more aspirin than his doctors recommend.”

He told the Wall Street Journal he takes 325 mg a day.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • His interview.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: Reuters: Trump tells WSJ he takes more aspirin than doctors recommend, 1 Jan 2026 ↗ · CNN: Trump says he takes more aspirin than recommended, explaining bruises on hands, 1 Jan 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DOCUMENTED The assassination attempts

“The Secret Service failed at Butler.”

The roof was unguarded and outside the perimeter; the agency suspended six employees.

Who says it: DHS IG, Congress.

Evidence for the claim

  • IG and agency findings.

Evidence against / limits

  • None identified.

Sources: U.S. Secret Service: one-year update after the 13 July 2024 attempted assassination, Jul 2025 ↗ · ABC News: Six Secret Service agents suspended over Butler, Jul 2025 ↗ · DHS Inspector General: report OIG-26-13 on the Secret Service and the Butler rally, Jul 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE · 27

PARTLY TRUE 2020 & January 6

“Pelosi admitted responsibility for January 6 on video.”

She said “we take responsibility for not having more protection” about Capitol security. It is not an admission she refused troops.

Who says it: Trump allies.

Evidence for the claim

  • The HBO clip is real.

Evidence against / limits

  • Context: anger at security failures, not troop refusal.

Sources: PolitiFact: Claim Pelosi “takes responsibility” for not calling the Guard, 13 Jun 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE 2020 & January 6

“The Georgia case ended because Trump was innocent.”

It ended after the prosecutor was disqualified; her successor dropped it, citing intent, immunity and practical obstacles. No court ruled on guilt.

Who says it: Trump allies.

Evidence for the claim

  • The case was dismissed entirely.

Evidence against / limits

  • The dismissal motion called the fraud claims disproved and the call concerning.

Sources: Lawfare: Georgia appeals court disqualifies Willis, with original order linked (December 19, 2024) ↗ · Peter Skandalakis: motion to discontinue the Georgia prosecution and reasons (November 26, 2025) ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Russia & the investigators

“Russiagate was a hoax.”

No conspiracy was proved and the FBI made serious errors; but Russian interference was real and documented by a Republican-led Senate committee.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • Mueller found insufficient evidence of conspiracy; IG found 17 FISA errors.

Evidence against / limits

  • Indictments of Russian officers; Senate findings on Kilimnik.

Sources: Robert Mueller: public statement explaining investigation findings (May 29, 2019) ↗ · Senate Intelligence Committee: Volume 5, counterintelligence threats and vulnerabilities (2020) ↗ · DOJ inspector general: Crossfire Hurricane and four FISA applications (December 2019) ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE The criminal & civil cases

“A jury found Trump raped E. Jean Carroll.”

It found sexual abuse, not rape under New York’s narrow legal definition; the judge said the evidence showed rape as commonly understood.

Who says it: Critics, some outlets.

Evidence for the claim

  • Judge Kaplan’s explanation.

Evidence against / limits

  • The verdict form: rape not found under that statute; civil, not criminal.

Sources: Second Circuit: Carroll II, December 30, 2024, $5m judgment ↗ · Judge Kaplan: July 19, 2023 opinion explaining the verdict ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE The criminal & civil cases

“The fraud case had no victims because the banks were repaid.”

Loans were repaid and lenders profited, but the law did not require a loss.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • Lenders testified they made money.

Evidence against / limits

  • Statute does not require victim losses.

Sources: Justice Engoron: February 16, 2024 civil fraud decision ↗ · First Department: August 21, 2025 fraud appeal, 2025 NY Slip Op 04756 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE The criminal & civil cases

“Biden did the same thing with documents.”

Both kept classified records; the obstruction allegations set Trump’s case apart, and Biden cooperated.

Who says it: Trump allies.

Evidence for the claim

  • Biden special counsel found he kept classified material.

Evidence against / limits

  • Cooperation versus alleged obstruction.

Sources: Superseding indictment, July 27, 2023: allegations, photographs and charged documents ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE The criminal & civil cases

“Jack Smith spied on Republican senators.”

Investigators subpoenaed call logs (who called whom, when, for how long) for eight Republican senators’ personal phones for 4 to 7 January 2021. No call content was obtained. Call logs are not wiretaps; whether the step was justified has not been settled.

Who says it: Sen. Chuck Grassley, Trump allies.

Evidence for the claim

  • An FBI document released by Grassley shows the toll records were obtained.

Evidence against / limits

  • Smith’s lawyers say the subpoena was lawful and that the department has taken lawmakers’ call records before.

Sources: Senate Judiciary Committee (Republican majority): FBI document on senators’ phone records in Arctic Frost, 6 Oct 2025 ↗ · NBC News: FBI analyzed Republican lawmakers’ phone records during Jan. 6 probe, GOP senators say, 6 Oct 2025 ↗ · CBS News: Jack Smith’s attorneys defend analyzing GOP lawmakers’ phone data as “lawful,” 21 Oct 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Epstein

“Ghislaine Maxwell cleared Trump.”

She told Todd Blanche she never saw Trump in any inappropriate setting. She is a convicted trafficker seeking relief, and her word is not independent.

Who says it: Trump allies.

Evidence for the claim

  • Interview transcript.

Evidence against / limits

  • Her incentives; Blanche was Trump’s lawyer.

Sources: AP: Justice Department issues transcripts of interviews with Maxwell, Aug 2025 ↗ · ABC News: Maxwell told the deputy attorney general that Clinton never went to the island, 22 Aug 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Epstein

“Musk revealed that Trump is in the Epstein files.”

Trump is named in the files, as many people are; Musk offered no evidence of wrongdoing, deleted the post and said some posts “went too far.”

Who says it: Elon Musk.

Evidence for the claim

  • Trump is named in the files.

Evidence against / limits

  • Being named is not being accused; Musk withdrew it.

Sources: CNN: Musk claims without evidence that Trump is in the Epstein files, 5 Jun 2025 ↗ · Time: Musk’s major allegation against Trump disappears from social media, Jun 2025 ↗ · USA Today: Musk says some posts about Trump “went too far,” 11 Jun 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Crypto, gifts & conflicts

“The Saudis paid Kushner $2 billion.”

Saudi Arabia’s wealth fund committed $2 billion to his investment firm and paid fees; it was investment capital, not a gift.

Who says it: Critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • Senate findings on fees.

Evidence against / limits

  • It is managed capital, not a payment.

Sources: Senate Finance — Affinity capital commitments and management fees, September 25, 2024 ↗ · Senate Finance Democrats — Kushner fundraising and diplomatic-role questions, March 19, 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE The business record

“Trump is worth many billions.”

Forbes estimated about $7 billion in September 2026; a court found his own statements had inflated assets.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • Large real assets and crypto holdings.

Evidence against / limits

  • Estimates swing; court findings on valuations.

Sources: Forbes: President Trump’s fortune falls, 15 Sep 2026 ↗ · Justice Engoron: February 16, 2024 civil fraud decision ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE The business record

“Trump University was a fraud.”

He paid $25 million to settle fraud claims without admitting wrongdoing; there was no verdict.

Who says it: Former students, NY AG.

Evidence for the claim

  • The settlement and students’ testimony.

Evidence against / limits

  • No admission or trial finding.

Sources: Ninth Circuit: Low v. Trump University, February 6, 2018 ↗ · Trump University settlement agreement, filed December 2016 (court-document reproduction) ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Power, courts & the presidency

“Trump plans to run for a third term.”

He teased it for months, then said on 28 October 2025, “I’m not allowed to run.”

Who says it: Critics; allies selling “Trump 2028” hats.

Evidence for the claim

  • His own teasing.

Evidence against / limits

  • His statement; the 22nd Amendment.

Sources: AP: Trump says “it’s too bad” he can’t run for a third term, Oct 2025 ↗ · Reuters: Trump acknowledges constitutional limits on a third term, for now, 28 Oct 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Power, courts & the presidency

“The U.S. got Greenland.”

A September 2026 pact modestly expanded U.S. rights on the island; Greenland stays Danish.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • A real security agreement.

Evidence against / limits

  • Denmark and Greenland on sovereignty.

Sources: Reuters: Trump’s Greenland reversal followed push by aides against a military option, sources say, 22 Jan 2026 ↗ · AP: Trump says future Arctic deal will give U.S. “total” access to Greenland, Jan 2026 ↗ · CNN: Trump is griping he should win the Nobel for settling eight wars, which he hasn’t done, 10 Oct 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Power, courts & the presidency

“Trump’s firing of inspectors general was illegal.”

A judge found he violated the notice law but refused to reinstate them.

Who says it: Fired IGs.

Evidence for the claim

  • Judge Reyes’s finding.

Evidence against / limits

  • No reinstatement.

Sources: Inspector General Act reform statute — Presidential removal notice ↗ · AP — Judge denies preliminary reinstatement of eight inspectors general, September 24, 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Power, courts & the presidency

“Police cleared Lafayette Square so Trump could pose with a Bible.”

The Interior IG found the Park Police planned the clearance for fencing; it did not examine other agencies’ decisions. The photo-op right after is documented.

Who says it: Critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • The timing and the photo.

Evidence against / limits

  • IG findings on the Park Police.

Sources: Interior Inspector General — Review of Park Police actions, June 8, 2021 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Power, courts & the presidency

“Courts ruled Trump’s ballroom illegal.”

A district judge and a divided appeals panel said the president lacked authority to build it without Congress. The Supreme Court stayed that ruling 5–4 while it considers the case, so construction continues. No final ruling exists.

Who says it: Preservationists, critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • Judge Leon’s injunction; the D.C. Circuit’s affirmance.

Evidence against / limits

  • The Supreme Court’s stay; Judge Rao’s dissent.

Sources: U.S. District Court (D.D.C.): National Trust for Historic Preservation v. National Park Service, memorandum opinion, filed 31 Mar 2026 ↗ · U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit: National Trust v. National Park Service, decided 7 Aug 2026 (court document via Courthouse News) ↗ · SCOTUSblog case page: National Park Service v. National Trust for Historic Preservation (26A203) ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE War & foreign policy

“The strikes obliterated Iran’s nuclear program.”

The sites were heavily damaged; intelligence estimates of the setback ranged from months to more, and the program was not eliminated.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • CIA called damage severe.

Evidence against / limits

  • DIA preliminary assessment; 2026 Reuters report.

Sources: Department of War (Defense): Hegseth and Caine press conference on Operation Midnight Hammer, 22 Jun 2025 ↗ · Reuters: U.S. intelligence indicates limited new damage to Iran’s nuclear program, 4 May 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Things he said (or didn’t)

“Trump called neo-Nazis “very fine people.””

He said “very fine people on both sides” and in the same answer excluded neo-Nazis and white nationalists; the rally was organized by white nationalists.

Who says it: Joe Biden, critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • The “both sides” line.

Evidence against / limits

  • His explicit exclusion in the same answer.

Sources: American Presidency Project: full August 15, 2017 Trump news conference ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Things he said (or didn’t)

“Trump called Covid a hoax.”

He called Democrats’ criticism of his response “their new hoax,” though he did play down the virus.

Who says it: Critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • He used the word and minimized the danger.

Evidence against / limits

  • What “hoax” referred to.

Sources: FactCheck.org: Trump and the “new hoax,” Mar 2020 ↗ · American Presidency Project: Trump remarks at a rally in North Charleston, South Carolina, 28 Feb 2020 ↗

Read the full file ↗

PARTLY TRUE Things he said (or didn’t)

“Trump called for the Central Park Five to be executed.”

On 1 May 1989, after the jogger attack and the arrests, he bought full-page ads in four New York newspapers urging the state to “bring back the death penalty.” The ads did not name the five teenagers. In 2019 he declined to apologize.

Who says it: Critics, the five men.

Evidence for the claim

  • The ads ran during the case and demanded the death penalty.

Evidence against / limits

  • The text did not name them.

Sources: New York Times: Angered by Attack, Trump Urges Return of the Death Penalty, 1 May 1989 ↗ · New York Times: Trump will not apologize for calling for death penalty over Central Park Five, 18 Jun 2019 ↗ · AP: Central Park Five defamation suit survives dismissal motion, April 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DISPUTED · 6

DISPUTED 2020 & January 6

“Trump lunged for the steering wheel to get to the Capitol.”

Hutchinson relayed it second-hand; the driver told investigators it did not happen. That he wanted to go is well supported.

Who says it: Cassidy Hutchinson’s testimony.

Evidence for the claim

  • Hutchinson’s sworn account of what she was told.

Evidence against / limits

  • The driver’s transcribed interview.

Sources: ABC News: Trump’s Jan. 6 driver contradicted Hutchinson account, GOP report says, Mar 2024 ↗ · The Guardian: House Republicans’ report contradicts witness account of Trump’s wheel-grab, 11 Mar 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DISPUTED The criminal & civil cases

“Jack Smith timed his court filings to sway the 2024 election.”

His 165-page brief was released on 2 October 2024, weeks before the vote. Smith says he followed the court’s schedule; some legal experts faulted the timing. A Hatch Act inquiry was opened in August 2025; no finding is in the record reviewed here.

Who says it: Sen. Tom Cotton, Trump allies.

Evidence for the claim

  • The timing; Jack Goldsmith’s criticism.

Evidence against / limits

  • The judge set the schedule; the unwritten “60-day rule” concerns new overt steps, not a case already charged.

Sources: FactCheck.org: Q&A on the investigation into Trump prosecutor Jack Smith, 11 Aug 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DISPUTED Women & allegations

“Ivana Trump accused him of rape.”

She used the word in a 1990 deposition, then said in 1993 she did not mean it in a literal or criminal sense and in 2015 called it without merit.

Who says it: Biographers, critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • Her deposition wording.

Evidence against / limits

  • Her own later retractions.

Sources: ABC News: Donald Trump’s ex-wife Ivana disavows old “rape” allegation, Jul 2015 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DISPUTED Epstein

“Trump wrote the bawdy birthday letter in Epstein’s 2003 album.”

The page exists and was released by House Oversight; Trump denies writing it. His $10 billion suit was dismissed with leave to refile and refiled.

Who says it: The Wall Street Journal; Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • The album page from Epstein’s estate.

Evidence against / limits

  • His denial; no court ruling on authorship.

Sources: AP: September 8, 2025 birthday-book release and Trump denial ↗ · Reuters: Judge throws out Trump’s defamation case against the Wall Street Journal, 13 Apr 2026 ↗ · Reuters: Trump refiles $10 billion defamation suit against WSJ over Epstein report, 28 May 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

DISPUTED Things he said (or didn’t)

“Trump called fallen soldiers “suckers” and “losers.””

The Atlantic’s anonymous sources plus John Kelly on the record, against Trump’s denial.

Who says it: The Atlantic, John Kelly.

Evidence for the claim

  • Kelly’s statement.

Evidence against / limits

  • Trump denial; anonymous sourcing.

Sources: CNN: John Kelly goes on the record to confirm several disturbing stories about Trump, 2 Oct 2023 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN · 20

UNPROVEN 2020 & January 6

“The alternate electors committed crimes.”

The slates are documented; most state prosecutions were dismissed and none produced a conviction at trial. Wisconsin’s case is pending.

Who says it: Prosecutors, critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • Signed certificates claiming to be the states’ electors; the plan to have Pence count them.

Evidence against / limits

  • Michigan, Georgia, Arizona and Nevada cases dismissed; contingent-slate defense.

Sources: National Archives: unofficial 2020 electoral certificates and correspondence ↗ · AP: Michigan dismissal and challenges in proving fake-elector cases (September 10, 2025) ↗ · KJZZ: Arizona case dismissed; new charges remain possible (August 11, 2026) ↗ · AP: Nevada elector prosecution dismissed (August 13, 2026) ↗ · AP: three Wisconsin defendants plead not guilty (June 16, 2026) ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Russia & the investigators

“Trump colluded with Russia to win in 2016.”

Mueller found “numerous links” but not enough evidence to charge a conspiracy.

Who says it: Some Democrats, commentators.

Evidence for the claim

  • Trump Tower meeting; Manafort’s polling data to Kilimnik.

Evidence against / limits

  • No charged conspiracy; Senate committee found none proved.

Sources: Robert Mueller: public statement explaining investigation findings (May 29, 2019) ↗ · Senate Intelligence Committee: Volume 5, counterintelligence threats and vulnerabilities (2020) ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Russia & the investigators

“Obama officials committed a “treasonous conspiracy” against Trump.”

Documents were declassified and a grand jury investigated; its lead prosecutor resigned in September 2026 with no charges.

Who says it: Tulsi Gabbard, Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • CIA review criticized the 2017 assessment’s process.

Evidence against / limits

  • The CIA called the core interference finding defensible; no charges.

Sources: CIA: tradecraft review of the 2016 election intelligence assessment (June 26, 2025; released July 2) ↗ · ODNI: administration allegations concerning the Obama-era assessment (July 23, 2025) ↗ · NBC News: Comey subpoenaed in the Florida “grand conspiracy” probe, 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN The criminal & civil cases

“Trump declassified the documents by taking them home.”

The claim was never tested in court, and no declassification record is cited in the public case file.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • Presidents have broad declassification power.

Evidence against / limits

  • His lawyers certified all classified records had been returned; the FBI then found more than 100.

Sources: Superseding indictment, July 27, 2023: allegations, photographs and charged documents ↗ · Attorney General Garland: court-authorized search and unsealing, August 11, 2022 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Epstein

“Trump “knew about the girls.””

Epstein wrote it in an email to Michael Wolff. Epstein is not a reliable witness, and no other record establishes what Trump knew.

Who says it: House Oversight Democrats’ release.

Evidence for the claim

  • The email is authentic.

Evidence against / limits

  • White House denial; Giuffre said he did nothing wrong.

Sources: AP: Epstein email says Trump “knew about the girls,” Nov 2025 ↗ · Reuters: House Democrats release Epstein papers saying Trump “knew about the girls,” 12 Nov 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Epstein

“The Epstein files prove Trump took part in Epstein’s crimes.”

The files contain uncorroborated tips and allegations about him, which the department called false; nothing public proves participation.

Who says it: Online posts.

Evidence for the claim

  • He is named many times; some tips accuse him.

Evidence against / limits

  • No corroboration; DOJ’s statement.

Sources: Justice Department: 3.5 million responsive pages published under the Epstein Files Transparency Act, 30 Jan 2026 ↗ · Reuters: March 6, 2026 release of previously missing interview summaries ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Epstein

“Maxwell was moved to a softer prison as a reward.”

She was moved to a minimum-security camp a week after the interview; no record shows it was a deal.

Who says it: Critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • The timing.

Evidence against / limits

  • No documented quid pro quo.

Sources: NBC News: Ghislaine Maxwell moved to federal prison camp in Texas, Aug 2025 ↗ · Reuters: Maxwell moved to prison camp, Trump says no plea for pardon, 1 Aug 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Crypto, gifts & conflicts

“Justin Sun bought his way out of an SEC case.”

He invested $75 million in World Liberty, then the SEC paused and settled his case; no record links the two.

Who says it: House Democrats.

Evidence for the claim

  • Sequence of investment and settlement.

Evidence against / limits

  • No evidence of an exchange; settlement terms public.

Sources: House Financial Services Democrats — Questions about Sun investment and SEC pause, 2025 ↗ · SEC — March 5, 2026 proposed Sun/Rainberry settlement and dismissals ↗ · SEC — Qualifying judgment dated March 9, 2026, Sun litigation ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Crypto, gifts & conflicts

“Trump sold Changpeng Zhao a pardon.”

Binance had business ties to World Liberty’s stablecoin before the pardon; no payment tied to the pardon has been shown.

Who says it: Critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • Business links documented by congressional Democrats.

Evidence against / limits

  • No documented quid pro quo.

Sources: DOJ Pardon Attorney — Trump clemency grants, 2025–present ↗ · House Financial Services Democrats — USD1 and Binance conflict questions, July 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Crypto, gifts & conflicts

“Taxpayers are paying for Trump’s ballroom.”

The White House says Trump and donors are paying, and documents show about $330 million pledged against a projected cost of about $400 million. The records reviewed here do not show public money appropriated for the ballroom itself.

Who says it: Critics online.

Evidence for the claim

  • The project sits on public land, and its below-ground work includes government security facilities.

Evidence against / limits

  • The White House announcement; the donor documents.

Sources: U.S. District Court (D.D.C.): National Trust for Historic Preservation v. National Park Service, memorandum opinion, filed 31 Mar 2026 ↗ · U.S. District Court (D.D.C.): amended preliminary-injunction order, 16 Apr 2026 ↗ · Washington Post: Secret documents reveal donors behind $330 million for Trump’s ballroom, 15 Oct 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Crypto, gifts & conflicts

“Ballroom donors bought favors from Trump.”

Several donor companies have federal contracts or business before the administration. No public evidence links a donation to a specific decision, and the companies deny any connection.

Who says it: Critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • Documented donations from companies with business before the government.

Evidence against / limits

  • Company statements; no record of a quid pro quo.

Sources: Washington Post: Secret documents reveal donors behind $330 million for Trump’s ballroom, 15 Oct 2026 ↗ · CNBC: Nvidia, Cisco gave millions to Trump ballroom, 15 Oct 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Immigration

“Kilmar Abrego Garcia is an MS-13 gang member.”

The government asserted it; he denies it, and his smuggling case was dismissed for vindictive prosecution.

Who says it: The administration.

Evidence for the claim

  • Government assertions.

Evidence against / limits

  • No conviction; dismissal.

Sources: Supreme Court — Noem v. Abrego Garcia, April 10, 2025 ↗ · ABC News — Abrego Garcia hearing canceled; removal dispute continues, October 6, 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Immigration

“Everyone sent to CECOT was a Tren de Aragua member.”

The government did not make individual evidence public; many families said their relatives had no gang ties.

Who says it: The administration.

Evidence for the claim

  • Some likely were.

Evidence against / limits

  • No individual evidence released.

Sources: Supreme Court — Trump v. J.G.G., April 7, 2025 ↗ · Reuters: El Salvador sends detained Venezuelans home in swap for Americans, 19 Jul 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Immigration

“Trump is carrying out the largest deportation in history.”

ICE’s 356,389 removals by mid-July were on pace to challenge, not yet beat, the 438,421 record of fiscal 2013. Final fiscal 2026 figures are pending, and totals often blend categories.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • More removals now come from the interior.

Evidence against / limits

  • ICE data.

Sources: ABC News: ICE says over 350,000 individuals removed so far in fiscal year 2026, Jul 2026 ↗ · Migration Policy Institute: U.S. deportations in the second Trump administration, 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Health, family & the draft

“Trump is secretly gravely ill.”

His doctor reported excellent health; the bruising he attributes to high-dose aspirin.

Who says it: Online speculation.

Evidence for the claim

  • Visible bruising; his age.

Evidence against / limits

  • Physician memo.

Sources: Reuters: Trump tells WSJ he takes more aspirin than doctors recommend, 1 Jan 2026 ↗ · AP: Trump’s physician says president is in “excellent health,” May 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Health, family & the draft

“Trump’s father was in the Ku Klux Klan.”

A Fred Trump at his address was among seven arrested after a 1927 Klan march turned violent; charges were dismissed. Membership is not shown.

Who says it: Critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • Newspaper arrest report.

Evidence against / limits

  • No membership record.

Sources: New York Times archive: Warren criticizes “class” parades; seven arraigned in Queens battle, 1 Jun 1927 ↗ · Snopes: Was Donald Trump’s father arrested at a KKK rally? ↗ · PolitiFact: What’s known about Fred Trump’s arrest after a KKK riot, 28 Mar 2019 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN Health, family & the draft

“Trump’s bone-spur diagnosis was a favor.”

The deferment is real; the favor story is a podiatrist’s family lore with no records.

Who says it: The New York Times.

Evidence for the claim

  • Daughters’ account.

Evidence against / limits

  • No records; secondhand.

Sources: New York Times: Did a Queens podiatrist help Donald Trump avoid Vietnam? 26 Dec 2018 ↗ · CNN: Daughters of foot doctor say he made Trump bone-spurs diagnosis as “favor,” 26 Dec 2018 ↗

Read the full file ↗

UNPROVEN The assassination attempts

“Butler was an inside job.”

Investigators found no accomplice; the documented failures were planning and communication breakdowns.

Who says it: Some on the right, online.

Evidence for the claim

  • Severe Secret Service failures.

Evidence against / limits

  • FBI found Crooks acted alone.

Sources: The Hill: FBI finds no motive in Trump assassination attempt probe, Nov 2025 ↗ · Fox News: FBI concludes Trump shooter acted alone, Nov 2025 ↗ · DHS Inspector General: report OIG-26-13 on the Secret Service and the Butler rally, Jul 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE · 44

FALSE 2020 & January 6

“The 2020 election was stolen from Trump.”

No court, audit or recount found fraud on the scale needed to change the result in any decisive state.

Who says it: Trump and allies.

Evidence for the claim

  • Pandemic rule changes were real, and some individual voters were prosecuted for fraud.

Evidence against / limits

  • Georgia’s hand count matched the machines; dozens of lawsuits failed; Trump’s own attorney general found no outcome-changing fraud.

Sources: Georgia Secretary of State: statewide hand audit upheld the presidential result (November 19, 2020) ↗ · Third Circuit: Trump campaign v. Boockvar, No. 20-3371 (November 27, 2020) ↗ · AP: Disputing Trump, Barr says no widespread election fraud, 1 Dec 2020 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE 2020 & January 6

“Dominion machines flipped votes from Trump to Biden.”

Hand counts found no flipping; Fox paid $787.5 million to settle Dominion’s defamation case after a judge ruled the claims false.

Who says it: Trump allies, some TV hosts.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Georgia’s paper hand count; the Fox settlement and the court’s ruling.

Sources: AP: Fox, Dominion reach $787.5M settlement over false election claims, 18 Apr 2023 ↗ · Georgia Secretary of State: statewide hand audit upheld the presidential result (November 19, 2020) ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE 2020 & January 6

““2000 Mules” proved paid operatives stuffed drop boxes.”

Its publisher apologized to a man it portrayed and withdrew the film; he had legally dropped off his family’s ballots.

Who says it: The film, supporters.

Evidence for the claim

  • Cellphone location data is real data.

Evidence against / limits

  • Location pings cannot show who stuffed what; Salem’s apology and withdrawal.

Sources: AP: Publisher of “2000 Mules” apologizes to Georgia man falsely accused of ballot fraud, 31 May 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE 2020 & January 6

“Election workers in Atlanta pulled suitcases of fake ballots from under a table.”

Georgia investigators found ordinary ballot handling; a federal jury ordered Rudy Giuliani to pay the two workers $148 million.

Who says it: Rudy Giuliani, Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • State investigation of the video; the defamation verdict.

Sources: AP: Rudy Giuliani ordered to pay $148M to Georgia election workers, 15 Dec 2023 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE 2020 & January 6

“The Supreme Court ruled Trump engaged in insurrection.”

It ruled only that states cannot enforce the 14th Amendment’s insurrection clause against presidential candidates without Congress. It did not decide the question.

Who says it: Some commentators.

Evidence for the claim

  • Colorado’s Supreme Court had found him ineligible.

Evidence against / limits

  • The U.S. Supreme Court reversed unanimously on other grounds.

Sources: Supreme Court: Trump v. Anderson, 4 Mar 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE 2020 & January 6

“The Senate cleared Trump of inciting January 6.”

He was acquitted; 57 senators, including seven Republicans, voted to convict, short of 67. Several who acquitted said he had left office.

Who says it: Trump allies.

Evidence for the claim

  • He was acquitted.

Evidence against / limits

  • Majority voted guilty; McConnell’s stated reason.

Sources: Senate roll call: second Trump impeachment, 57–43 vote (February 13, 2021) ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE 2020 & January 6

“The FBI planned and staged January 6.”

The inspector general found 26 FBI sources in the city, three tasked to be there, none authorized to break the law or encourage it.

Who says it: Online posts, some lawmakers.

Evidence for the claim

  • There were FBI informants in the crowd.

Evidence against / limits

  • The December 2024 IG report.

Sources: DOJ Inspector General: The FBI’s handling of its confidential human sources and intelligence before January 6, Dec 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE 2020 & January 6

“Ray Epps was a federal agent who provoked the riot.”

The FBI and prosecutors said he was never a source or employee; he pleaded guilty and got probation.

Who says it: Online posts, some TV hosts.

Evidence for the claim

  • He was filmed urging people into the Capitol.

Evidence against / limits

  • Prosecutors’ statements; his plea.

Sources: AP: Ray Epps gets a year of probation for his Capitol riot role, 9 Jan 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE 2020 & January 6

“Trump ordered 10,000 Guard troops and Pelosi refused them.”

No order, request or record exists; the speaker does not command the Guard.

Who says it: Trump, Kash Patel, Mark Meadows.

Evidence for the claim

  • Meadows and Patel say Trump discussed troops.

Evidence against / limits

  • Pentagon testimony and timeline; how Guard requests work.

Sources: PolitiFact: No proof Trump requested 10,000 Guard troops for Jan. 6 or that Pelosi denied it, 2 Mar 2021 ↗ · PolitiFact: No evidence Pelosi rejected Trump’s authorization of 10,000 troops, 13 Jun 2022 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE 2020 & January 6

“January 6 was a peaceful protest.”

About 140 officers were injured and leaders of two groups were convicted of seditious conspiracy.

Who says it: Some Trump allies.

Evidence for the claim

  • Many attendees did not enter or commit violence.

Evidence against / limits

  • Injury counts, convictions, video.

Sources: House January 6 Committee final report, Chapter 7: presidential actions during the attack ↗ · White House: Proclamation granting pardons and commutations for January 6 offenses, 20 Jan 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Russia & the investigators

“Mueller totally exonerated Trump.”

Mueller said explicitly his report did not exonerate him on obstruction.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • No conspiracy charges.

Evidence against / limits

  • “If we had had confidence that the president clearly did not commit a crime, we would have said so.”

Sources: Robert Mueller: public statement explaining investigation findings (May 29, 2019) ↗ · William Barr: statement accompanying the Mueller report release (April 18, 2019) ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE The criminal & civil cases

“Trump was convicted of a crime nobody can name.”

The crime was falsifying business records, 34 counts, elevated to felonies by an election-conspiracy theory.

Who says it: Trump allies.

Evidence for the claim

  • The felony theory was novel and is on appeal.

Evidence against / limits

  • The charges and the jury instructions.

Sources: Manhattan DA: 34-count jury conviction, May 30, 2024 ↗ · Trial jury instructions: falsification, election-law predicate and unanimity ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE The criminal & civil cases

“The hush-money conviction has been overturned.”

The appeal was pending in the Appellate Division as of this edition.

Who says it: Social posts.

Evidence for the claim

  • Trump won removal-related remands and appealed.

Evidence against / limits

  • No appellate ruling; Hellerstein again refused removal in August 2026.

Sources: AP: Trump’s lawyers appeal his hush money criminal conviction, Oct 2025 ↗ · ABC News: Manhattan DA challenges Trump’s appeal of his 2024 hush money conviction, Jul 2026 ↗ · Judge Hellerstein: August 28, 2026 removal decision, docket document 93 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE The criminal & civil cases

“Carroll’s account is a hoax.”

A jury found it happened by a preponderance of evidence and the verdict was upheld; the Supreme Court declined review.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • Trump has always denied it.

Evidence against / limits

  • Verdict, appeal, cert denial.

Sources: Second Circuit: Carroll II, December 30, 2024, $5m judgment ↗ · Supreme Court docket 25-573: review and rehearing denied in 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE The criminal & civil cases

“Trump was cleared in the New York fraud case.”

The appeals court threw out the roughly $500 million penalty but left the fraud finding in place.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • The penalty was voided.

Evidence against / limits

  • The liability finding stayed; appeal to the Court of Appeals pending.

Sources: First Department: August 21, 2025 fraud appeal, 2025 NY Slip Op 04756 ↗ · AP: Appellate court vacates financial penalty but leaves fraud finding, August 21, 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE The criminal & civil cases

“The federal election case was dropped because Trump did nothing wrong.”

Smith asked to dismiss it because Justice Department policy bars prosecuting a sitting president, a policy he called “categorical,” not because of the evidence. The judge dismissed it without prejudice. No jury heard it.

Who says it: Trump allies.

Evidence for the claim

  • The case was dismissed, and Trump was never tried or convicted.

Evidence against / limits

  • Smith’s dismissal motion and the court’s order; his report says the evidence was sufficient to convict.

Sources: U.S. v. Trump, No. 23-cr-257: Judge Chutkan’s order dismissing the superseding indictment, 25 Nov 2024 ↗ · Special Counsel Jack Smith: election-case final report, Volume I (January 2025) ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE The criminal & civil cases

“Trump was charged for saying the 2020 election was stolen.”

The indictment said he had every right to claim, even falsely, that he won. It charged acts: pressing officials, organizing alternate electors and pressing Pence. Judge Chutkan rejected his free-speech defense; that ruling was never appealed.

Who says it: Trump, his lawyers.

Evidence for the claim

  • His defense argued the charged conduct was political speech and advocacy.

Evidence against / limits

  • The indictment’s text; Chutkan’s ruling.

Sources: U.S. v. Trump, No. 23-cr-257 (D.D.C.): indictment, 1 Aug 2023 ↗ · Special Counsel Jack Smith: election-case final report, Volume I (January 2025) ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Epstein

“Virginia Giuffre accused Trump of abuse.”

She said she never saw him take part; her memoir says he “couldn’t have been friendlier.”

Who says it: Online posts.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Her depositions and memoir.

Sources: ABC News: What Virginia Giuffre has said about Trump and Jeffrey Epstein, 2025 ↗ · CBS News: Giuffre’s posthumous memoir and what it says about Trump, Clinton and Prince Andrew, 16 Oct 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Epstein

“The government has an Epstein client list it is hiding.”

The Justice Department and FBI said in July 2025 no incriminating client list exists; the released files contain none.

Who says it: Influencers; Bondi’s February remark.

Evidence for the claim

  • Bondi said a list was “sitting on my desk.”

Evidence against / limits

  • The July memo; Bondi later said she meant the case file.

Sources: AP: Jeffrey Epstein “client list” doesn’t exist, Justice Department says, Jul 2025 ↗ · Justice Department and FBI memorandum on the Epstein investigation, Jul 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Epstein

“Trump pushed to release the Epstein files.”

He called the furor a hoax and reversed only two days before the forced House vote; then he signed the bill.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • He signed the law.

Evidence against / limits

  • His earlier opposition; the discharge petition forced the vote.

Sources: AP: Jeffrey Epstein “client list” doesn’t exist, Justice Department says, Jul 2025 ↗ · Reuters: Trump reverses stance on Epstein files, urges Republicans to vote for release, 17 Nov 2025 ↗ · Congress.gov: H.R. 4405, Epstein Files Transparency Act ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Crypto, gifts & conflicts

“Trump paid himself $1.8 billion through the IRS settlement.”

The deal paid nothing to Trump; it created a $1.776 billion fund for others, which was abandoned.

Who says it: Social posts.

Evidence for the claim

  • The fund and a tax-amnesty memo were real.

Evidence against / limits

  • No payment to Trump; fund dropped.

Sources: CBS News: Trump settles $10 billion lawsuit against the IRS, 2026 ↗ · Justice Department: announcement of the Anti-Weaponization Fund, 2026 ↗ · CNN: Judge says Trump sought to “manipulate the judicial process” with his IRS lawsuit, 13 Jul 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Crypto, gifts & conflicts

“Qatar gave Trump a personal $400 million jet.”

The Air Force accepted the plane; its post-presidency fate is unresolved.

Who says it: Critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • A library transfer was discussed.

Evidence against / limits

  • Accepted by the government.

Sources: AP — Pentagon accepts Qatari Boeing 747, May 21, 2025 ↗ · Congressional Record — Proposed Qatar-aircraft transfer restriction, June 24, 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Crypto, gifts & conflicts

“The Qatari jet costs taxpayers nothing.”

Converting it into a secure Air Force One costs public money.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • The airframe was a gift.

Evidence against / limits

  • Conversion and security costs.

Sources: Senator Duckworth and colleagues — Aircraft security and conversion-cost questions, May 14, 2025 ↗ · Reuters Connect — Trump describes additional aircraft security upgrades, July 20, 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Crypto, gifts & conflicts

“Courts found Trump violated the emoluments clause.”

No court ruled on the merits. In January 2021 the Supreme Court sent the main case back to be dismissed as moot because he had left office.

Who says it: Some critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • Lower courts let the suits proceed past early motions.

Evidence against / limits

  • The Supreme Court docket.

Sources: Supreme Court — Trump v. District of Columbia, docket 20-331 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE The business record

“Trump was found guilty of housing discrimination.”

The 1973 federal case ended in a consent decree without admission of liability.

Who says it: Critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • Tester evidence; the decree’s requirements.

Evidence against / limits

  • No finding of liability.

Sources: Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse: United States v. Trump, case file ↗ · Federal consent order, June 10, 1975 (preserved court document) ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Power, courts & the presidency

“Biden’s autopen pardons are void.”

No court has accepted that a president can revoke a predecessor’s completed pardon; DOJ shelved its autopen probe without charges.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • Biden used an autopen for some documents.

Evidence against / limits

  • Constitution sets no signature rule; no court ruling.

Sources: Reuters: Trump takes aim at Biden pardons with new autopen directive, 2 Dec 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Power, courts & the presidency

“Foreign countries pay Trump’s tariffs.”

New York Fed economists estimated nearly 90 percent of the 2025 burden fell on U.S. firms and consumers.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • Part of the burden can fall on foreign exporters.

Evidence against / limits

  • NY Fed estimate and similar studies.

Sources: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Liberty Street Economics: Who is paying for the 2025 U.S. tariffs? Feb 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Power, courts & the presidency

“The Supreme Court gives Trump whatever he wants.”

It gave him control over firing agency heads, and ruled against him on tariffs, citizenship, the Guard and the Fed.

Who says it: Critics.

Evidence for the claim

  • Trump v. Slaughter.

Evidence against / limits

  • Tariffs, Barbara, Illinois, Cook.

Sources: Supreme Court: Trump v. Slaughter, 29 Jun 2026 ↗ · Supreme Court: Trump v. Illinois (application 25A443) ↗ · AP: Supreme Court says Fed’s Cook can keep her job for now, 29 Jun 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Power, courts & the presidency

“The jobs numbers were rigged against Trump.”

He offered no evidence; former BLS chiefs from both parties said revisions are routine.

Who says it: Trump.

Evidence for the claim

  • Large downward revisions were real.

Evidence against / limits

  • How BLS estimates work.

Sources: AP: Trump removes official overseeing jobs data after dismal employment report, 1 Aug 2025 ↗ · CNN: Trump fires BLS’ Erika McEntarfer over jobs numbers, 1 Aug 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Power, courts & the presidency

“The courts cleared Comey and Letitia James.”

Their indictments were dismissed because the prosecutor was unlawfully appointed, not on the merits; an appeal is pending.

Who says it: Supporters of Comey and James.

Evidence for the claim

  • Dismissal is real.

Evidence against / limits

  • Not an acquittal.

Sources: Lawfare — Federal court orders dismissing Comey and James indictments, November 24, 2025 ↗ · Reuters: Appeals court hears DOJ bid to revive cases against Comey and James, 15 Sep 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Power, courts & the presidency

“Every case against Trump’s critics is fabricated.”

John Bolton pleaded guilty to an Espionage Act charge.

Who says it: Critics of the administration.

Evidence for the claim

  • Comey and James cases dismissed over the appointment.

Evidence against / limits

  • Bolton’s plea.

Sources: Justice Department: John Bolton pleads guilty to violating the Espionage Act, 2026 ↗ · AP: John Bolton pleads guilty to illegally retaining classified information, 2026 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Things he said (or didn’t)

“Trump told People in 1998 Republicans are “the dumbest group of voters.””

No such interview exists.

Who says it: Viral meme.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • People found no such quote.

Sources: PolitiFact: No, Donald Trump did not call Republican voters “dumb,” 18 Dec 2018 ↗ · Snopes: Trump didn’t say Republicans are the “dumbest group of voters” ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Things he said (or didn’t)

“Obama was not born in the United States.”

He was born in Honolulu; Hawaii released both certificates.

Who says it: Trump, 2011–2016.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Birth records.

Sources: Obama White House archive: long-form certificate release, April 2011 ↗ · FactCheck.org: Trump’s birthplace and Clinton-origin claims, September 2016 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Things he said (or didn’t)

“The Central Park Five pleaded guilty and killed someone.”

They were convicted at trial, later exonerated, and the jogger survived.

Who says it: Trump, 2024 debate.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Court records.

Sources: Federal opinion: Salaam v. Trump, April 2025 (republication) ↗ · AP: Central Park Five defamation suit survives dismissal motion, April 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE Health, family & the draft

“Trump died over Labor Day weekend 2025.”

He reappeared and golfed.

Who says it: Social posts.

Evidence for the claim

  • He had no public events for days.

Evidence against / limits

  • His appearances.

Sources: PolitiFact: How Donald Trump’s untimely and untrue “death” unfolded on social media, 2 Sep 2025 ↗ · PBS NewsHour: How Donald Trump’s untimely and untrue death unfolded on social media, Sep 2025 ↗

Read the full file ↗

FALSE The assassination attempts

“The Butler shooting was staged.”

A firefighter was killed, two men critically wounded, and the FBI confirmed a bullet hit Trump’s ear.

Who says it: Some on the left, online.

Evidence for the claim

  • No supporting evidence identified in the public record.

Evidence against / limits

  • Forensics; casualties.

Sources: AP: FBI confirms Trump was struck by a bullet, 26 Jul 2024 ↗ · NBC News: FBI confirms bullet struck Trump’s ear, Jul 2024 ↗

Read the full file ↗

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