COMPLETE STATIC READING EDITION

Crosshairs behind objects

Marks that seem to vanish behind the scenery.

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The strongest version of this theory

If a mark disappears behind an object, the picture was composited.

The crosses are supposed to be on top of everything in the image. If one seems to stop at the edge of a bright object and continue on the other side, that looks like a layer was pasted over it. [1][2]

The sources

  1. NASA: Apollo 11 image library ↗

    Primary institutional record. Carried from the first edition and re-listed 23 October 2026; cited for the specific point in the text.

  2. University of Manchester / Peter Knight: How moon landing conspiracy theories began ↗

    Peter Knight’s cultural history dates Kaysing’s book to 1976; Roger Launius calls an earlier pamphlet 1974. No first edition was inspected. The article’s problematic HSCA chronology is not repeated here.

How the crosses were made

A glass plate, bright suits and many copies.

NASA’s cameras had a glass Réseau plate pressed against the film, engraved with a grid of small crosses used for measuring distances in photos. [1]

A thin black line on a bright white object can be swamped by light spilling over from the bright area, especially after copying and printing. The cross is still there, just too faint to see in that spot. The best scans often show the faint line. [2]

Checking the exact frame number in the best available scan is the fair test. A crop in a meme may be several generations from the original. [2][3]

The sources

  1. NASA history: Astronaut Still Photography During Apollo ↗

    NASA technical history establishes the measuring plate and camera modifications. It does not provide a forensic verdict on every scan.

  2. NASA: Apollo 11 image library ↗

    Primary institutional record. Carried from the first edition and re-listed 23 October 2026; cited for the specific point in the text.

  3. University of Manchester / Peter Knight: How moon landing conspiracy theories began ↗

    Peter Knight’s cultural history dates Kaysing’s book to 1976; Roger Launius calls an earlier pamphlet 1974. No first edition was inspected. The article’s problematic HSCA chronology is not repeated here.

WHAT PEOPLE SAY ABOUT THIS FILE

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