THE HISTORY / THE BILL

What Apollo cost

About $25 billion then, and arguments about it ever since.

The Apollo 11 Saturn V lifts off from Launch Complex 39A, 9:32 a.m. EDT, 16 July 1969.
NASA · Source & image context ↗

RECORD / AT A GLANCE

HISTORY / DOCUMENTED

NASA put Apollo at $25.4 billion. In fiscal 1966, NASA spent $5.9 billion, about 4.4% of all federal outlays. Some popular spinoff stories are myths.

THE EVENTS / THE CLAIM / THE RECORD

The chronology.

READ THE FILE

Evidence & assessment.

Open an article for its evidence, labeled AI assessment and numbered sources. Read the complete static edition ↗

WHAT PEOPLE SAY ABOUT THIS FILE

The claims, rated.

2 claims people make about this file, each rated documented, partly true, disputed, unproven or false. Think a rating is wrong? Use Dispute or Support, or join the Discussion.

All 111 rated claims ↗

OPEN THE RECORD

Sources & limits.

Numbered citations in each article identify the relevant sources. These records have different purposes and evidentiary weight.

  1. NASA retrospective: Apollo’s legacy and $25.4 billion historical cost ↗

    Primary institutional record. Carried from the first edition and re-listed 23 October 2026; cited for the specific point in the text.

  2. Planetary Society: Apollo cost reconstruction from NASA budget submissions ↗

    Research / institutional history. Carried from the first edition and re-listed 23 October 2026; cited for the specific point in the text.

  3. Congressional Record, December 7, 1970: NASA FY1966 outlays $5.933 billion ↗

    Primary institutional record. Carried from the first edition and re-listed 23 October 2026; cited for the specific point in the text.

  4. OMB Historical Tables: total federal outlays, FY1966 $134.532 billion ↗

    Primary institutional record. Carried from the first edition and re-listed 23 October 2026; cited for the specific point in the text.

  5. NASA: Flying with NASA, digital fly-by-wire ↗

    Primary institutional record. Carried from the first edition and re-listed 23 October 2026; cited for the specific point in the text.

  6. NASA Technical Reports Server: Development and flight test of a digital fly-by-wire F8 (1973) ↗

    Primary institutional record. Carried from the first edition and re-listed 23 October 2026; cited for the specific point in the text.

  7. NASA Spinoff: Apollo fabric lineage and tensile roofs ↗

    Primary institutional record. Carried from the first edition and re-listed 23 October 2026; cited for the specific point in the text.

  8. NASA Kennedy Spaceport News: Apollo technology and firefighter breathing systems, July 16, 2004 ↗

    Primary institutional record. Carried from the first edition and re-listed 23 October 2026; cited for the specific point in the text.

  9. NASA Spinoff: inventions NASA did and did not create ↗

    Primary institutional record. Carried from the first edition and re-listed 23 October 2026; cited for the specific point in the text.

  10. NASA: Societal Impact of Spaceflight, including civil-rights criticism and economic questions ↗

    Primary institutional record. Carried from the first edition and re-listed 23 October 2026; cited for the specific point in the text.

  11. NASA: Apollo 13 preparation and cancellation of Apollo 20 ↗

    Primary institutional record. Carried from the first edition and re-listed 23 October 2026; cited for the specific point in the text.

  12. NASA: Apollo 18 through 20, the cancelled missions ↗

    Mission-cancellation history, including renumbering; distinguishes planned expeditions from those that flew.

← The Moon File hub: the history, the full timeline and every file

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