The day

Six seconds in Dealey Plaza

What witnesses saw and heard, how many shots, and where they came from

Elm Street and Dealey Plaza in November 2013. Later landscape context; the scene is not presented as unchanged since 1963.
Fredlyfish4 · Source & image context ↗

RECORD / AT A GLANCE

Core facts documented; shot count and direction disputed

Shots from the sixth-floor window are supported by witnesses, cartridge cases, the rifle and the wounds. The number of shots and whether anyone fired from the front remain the central disputes; see the knoll and acoustics files.

THE EVENTS / THE INVESTIGATION / THE STORY

The chronology.

READ THE FILE

Evidence & assessment.

Open an article for its evidence, labeled AI assessment and numbered sources. Read the complete static edition ↗

WHAT PEOPLE SAY ABOUT THIS FILE

The claims, rated.

1 claim people make about this file, each rated documented, partly true, disputed, unproven or false. Think a rating is wrong? Use Dispute or Support, or join the Discussion.

All 155 rated claims ↗

OPEN THE RECORD

Sources & limits.

Numbered citations in each article identify the relevant sources. These records have different purposes and evidentiary weight.

  1. Warren Commission report, chapter 3: the shots from the Texas School Book Depository ↗

    Witnesses, the rifle and cartridge cases, the wounds, the Zapruder timing (18.3 frames a second), the 2.3-second bolt minimum and the “approximately 4.8 to in excess of 7 seconds” estimate.

  2. Warren Commission report, chapter 4: the assassin ↗

    The rifle order from Klein’s under the name A. Hidell, the paper bag, the palm print, the Marine scores (212 in 1956, 191 in 1959), the Tippit evidence and the paraffin test the Commission did not rely on.

  3. HSCA volume XII: Dealey Plaza witness analysis (AARC mirror) ↗

    How the committee sorted 178 witness statements on where the shots came from.

  4. James Tague: Warren Commission testimony, volume VII (AARC mirror) ↗

    The bystander near the triple underpass whose cheek was stung by debris from a curb strike.

  5. Warren Commission report, chapter 1: summary and conclusions ↗

    The Commission’s own conclusions: three shots from the sixth-floor window, the single-bullet finding described as “very persuasive”, Oswald as the killer of Kennedy and Tippit, Ruby acting alone, no conspiracy found.

  6. Robert Frazier: FBI firearms testimony, volume III (AARC mirror) ↗

    The FBI examiner who matched CE 399 and the large fragments to the Carcano and test-fired it.

  7. Warren Commission report, chapter 2: the assassination ↗

    The trip’s planning, the route published in advance in Dallas newspapers, the motorcade and the arrival at Parkland.

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