Foreign business

Burisma: the job, the prosecutor and the informant

A real conflict of interest does not authenticate every bribery story.

Gas-industry infrastructure pictured in a Burisma-related photograph dated July 4, 2015; not evidence of a particular payment or act.
Bella Bellini · Source & image context ↗

RECORD / AT A GLANCE

Documented work; disputed motives; fabricated claim

Hunter’s board position created a serious appearance problem. The public record does not establish that Joe fired Shokin to protect his son, and the Smirnov bribery account was discredited.

THE EVENTS / THE INVESTIGATION / THE STORY

The chronology.

READ THE FILE

Evidence & assessment.

Open an article for its evidence, labeled AI assessment and numbered sources. Read the complete static edition ↗

OPEN THE RECORD

Sources & limits.

Numbered citations in each article identify the relevant sources. These records have different purposes and evidentiary weight.

  1. Hunter Biden deposition, February 28, 2024 ↗

    Primary congressional transcript; Hunter’s explanations and denials are attributed testimony, not independent findings. Relevant pages include 21–34, 81–84, 104–106, 116–118 and 145–146. Questions can contain contested premises.

  2. Senate Republican staff report: Hunter Biden, Burisma and corruption, September 2020 ↗

    Republican majority report compiling documents and testimony; its characterizations are investigators’ conclusions, not criminal judgments. This guide uses its documented ethics warnings without adopting every allegation.

  3. Devon Archer interview, July 31, 2023 ↗

    Primary transcript, especially pages 24–36, 101–108 and 124–126. Archer describes his recollections and understanding; distinguish what he heard directly from what he inferred.

  4. Foreign Affairs Issue Launch with former Vice President Joe Biden, January 23, 2018 ↗

    Original public discussion in which Biden describes conditioning a loan guarantee on the prosecutor’s removal. His account establishes his stated action, not the motive asserted by later critics.

  5. Obama White House background briefing on Ukraine, December 2, 2015 ↗

    Contemporaneous official policy explanation; anonymous senior officials stated prosecution reform was an administration objective before the 2019 controversy.

  6. IMF managing director statement on Ukraine, February 10, 2016 ↗

    Contemporaneous warning about stalled governance and anticorruption reform. The URL includes an older directory date; the statement itself is dated February 10, 2016. It does not itself specifically order Shokin’s dismissal.

  7. Senate Foreign Relations hearing: Ukrainian reforms, March 15, 2016 ↗

    Contemporaneous bipartisan hearing and testimony on Ukrainian reform and prosecutor-general problems; read alongside IMF and administration records.

  8. FactCheck.org: Republicans oversell Archer’s testimony, August 2023 ↗

    Secondary comparison of specific claims with transcript passages, linked for readers to inspect the reasoning rather than accept a label.

  9. United States v. Alexander Smirnov: indictment, February 2024 ↗

    Original indictment sets out alleged fabrication and chronology; an indictment alone is an accusation. Later plea, sentence and appellate disposition are separately identified.

  10. AP: Smirnov pleads guilty, December 16, 2024 ↗

    Wire reporting of the plea hearing, read with the subsequent judicial order and appellate memorandum. No assertion here that Russian contacts by themselves prove every claim about foreign direction.

  11. United States v. Smirnov: April 30, 2025 release order, court-text mirror ↗

    Mirror of district-court order recounting accepted pleas and January 8 sentence and denying release pending appeal. Judicial text, not the mirror’s AI summaries, is used.

  12. New York Post via AOL: Smirnov attorney confirms medical furlough, November 7, 2025 ↗

    Reporting quotes defense lawyer David Chesnoff about medical treatment. A furlough is not a pardon or a vacated conviction; this report does not establish his exact location on the edition date.

  13. Ninth Circuit: United States v. Smirnov, September 22, 2026 ↗

    Official three-page, nonprecedential appellate memorandum in consolidated appeals 25-400 and 25-408: dismissed in part and affirmed in part. It addresses custody-credit and plea-agreement arguments, not a new trial of the bribery allegations.