Power & elections

Ukraine and the first impeachment

The call, the aid hold and what acquittal decided

Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelensky meet in New York, September 25, 2019. This is a later meeting, not an image of the July telephone call.
Shealah Craighead / White House · Source & image context ↗

RECORD / AT A GLANCE

Impeached · acquitted · OMB law violation found

The evidence was substantial enough to examine seriously; impeachment, appropriations violations and personal criminal guilt are different questions.

THE EVENTS / THE INVESTIGATION / THE STORY

The chronology.

READ THE FILE

Evidence & assessment.

Open an article for its evidence, labeled AI assessment and numbered sources. Read the complete static edition ↗

OPEN THE RECORD

Sources & limits.

Numbered citations in each article identify the relevant sources. These records have different purposes and evidentiary weight.

  1. White House memorandum of Trump–Zelenskyy telephone conversation (July 25, 2019) ↗

    The administration's official call memorandum expressly says it is not a verbatim transcript.

  2. GAO decision B-331564: withholding Ukraine security assistance (January 16, 2020) ↗

    Independent congressional watchdog's appropriations-law decision about OMB; it is not a criminal conviction of Trump.

  3. House Resolution 755: first Trump impeachment articles ↗

    The House's adopted accusations; they must be read alongside the Senate acquittal and the defense.

  4. Senate floor record: acquittal on both Ukraine impeachment articles (February 5, 2020) ↗

    Official floor record fixes both acquittal votes and their dates.