The day

The Pentagon strike

Was it a Boeing 757? The missile theory, the hole, the videos and the evidence

Clouds of smoke rise from the Pentagon after Flight 77 struck on September 11, 2001.
Telfair H. Brown / U.S. Coast Guard · Source & image context ↗

RECORD / AT A GLANCE

Documented

The evidence that Flight 77 hit the Pentagon is strong and varied: radar and air-traffic records, the engineers’ survey of the damage, eyewitnesses, and items recovered at the crash site and entered in evidence at the Moussaoui trial. The missile theory has no evidence behind it beyond the poor quality of the released videos.

THE EVENTS / THE INVESTIGATION / THE STORY

The chronology.

READ THE FILE

Evidence & assessment.

Open an article for its evidence, labeled AI assessment and numbered sources. Read the complete static edition ↗

WHAT PEOPLE SAY ABOUT THIS FILE

The claims, rated.

4 claims people make about this file, each rated documented, partly true, disputed, unproven or false. Think a rating is wrong? Use Dispute or Support, or join the Discussion.

DOCUMENTED The morning of 11 September

“The government sat on the Pentagon video for years.”

It held the footage as evidence until the Moussaoui trial ended. Judicial Watch filed a FOIA request in December 2004 and released the videos in May 2006.

Who says it: Judicial Watch, skeptics.

The evidence in this file ↗ · On the full claims board ↗

FALSE The morning of 11 September

“A missile, not a plane, hit the Pentagon.”

The damage survey, radar, eyewitnesses, recovered wreckage and remains point to Flight 77. No missile or substitute has ever been shown.

Who says it: Loose Change, Thierry Meyssan and others.

The evidence in this file ↗ · On the full claims board ↗

FALSE The morning of 11 September

“The hole in the Pentagon was too small for a 757.”

The often-pictured hole is the exit hole in the Ring C wall. The facade damage was roughly 90 feet wide, and the outer wings did not enter the building.

Who says it: Loose Change and others.

The evidence in this file ↗ · On the full claims board ↗

FALSE The morning of 11 September

“CNN’s reporter said no plane crashed at the Pentagon.”

Jamie McIntyre said there was no evidence of a plane crash “anywhere near” the Pentagon: the only crash site was the building itself. The clip cuts the sentence.

Who says it: Loose Change.

The evidence in this file ↗ · On the full claims board ↗

All 162 rated claims ↗

OPEN THE RECORD

Sources & limits.

Numbered citations in each article identify the relevant sources. These records have different purposes and evidentiary weight.

  1. ASCE (Mlakar et al.), January 2003: The Pentagon Building Performance Report (NIST copy) ↗

    Engineers’ study of the damage path from Flight 77 through the building.

  2. 9/11 Commission Report, chapter 1: “We Have Some Planes” ↗

    The minute-by-minute account of the four flights and of the FAA and NORAD response, including the 10:03:11 crash time of United 93 and when the shootdown order reached the pilots.

  3. CBS News, 16 May 2006: Pentagon makes public 9/11 footage ↗

    The release of two security-camera videos after a Judicial Watch FOIA lawsuit.

  4. U.S. District Court (E.D. Va.): United States v. Moussaoui, prosecution trial exhibits ↗

    The 2006 trial exhibits, including the cockpit voice recording transcript and the phone-call records from the four flights.

  5. Democracy Now!, 11 September 2006: Loose Change filmmakers debate Popular Mechanics ↗

    A long, even-handed debate between the two sides.

  6. Judicial Watch, 2006: Defense Department FOIA release on the Pentagon attack ↗

    The Defense Department’s FOIA response. Scanned PDF.

← The 9/11 hub: the story, the full timeline and every file

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