The day

The Secret Service

The slow reaction, the driver, the “stand-down” clip and the accidental-shot theory

RECORD / AT A GLANCE

Failures documented; deliberate plots unproven or false

The House committee found the protection deficient. The driver-shot-Kennedy story is false. The stand-down reading of the Love Field clip is unsupported. The accidental AR-15 shot is unproven and was rejected by agents present.

THE EVENTS / THE INVESTIGATION / THE STORY

The chronology.

READ THE FILE

Evidence & assessment.

Open an article for its evidence, labeled AI assessment and numbered sources. Read the complete static edition ↗

WHAT PEOPLE SAY ABOUT THIS FILE

The claims, rated.

5 claims people make about this file, each rated documented, partly true, disputed, unproven or false. Think a rating is wrong? Use Dispute or Support, or join the Discussion.

UNPROVEN 22–24 November 1963

“A Secret Service agent fired the fatal shot by accident.”

Agents in the follow-up car said no shot was fired, and the physical evidence points to Oswald’s rifle.

Who says it: Bonar Menninger’s book.

The evidence in this file ↗ · On the full claims board ↗

All 155 rated claims ↗

OPEN THE RECORD

Sources & limits.

Numbered citations in each article identify the relevant sources. These records have different purposes and evidentiary weight.

  1. HSCA final report, part I-D: performance of the agencies ↗

    The Secret Service was “deficient” in protecting the President; the Warren Commission’s conspiracy investigation was flawed.

  2. Warren Commission report, chapter 8: the protection of the President ↗

    Secret Service shortcomings, including nine agents at the Fort Worth Press Club and seven at the Cellar coffee house into the early hours of 22 November.

  3. ARRB final report, chapter 8: agency compliance ↗

    Includes the Secret Service’s January 1995 destruction of 1963 protective survey reports after the law took effect.

  4. William Greer: Warren Commission testimony, volume II (AARC mirror) ↗

    Sworn testimony of the limousine driver about the shots and his turn to look back.

  5. Clint Hill: Warren Commission testimony, volume II (AARC mirror) ↗

    Sworn 1964 testimony of the agent who climbed onto the limousine. He said Mrs. Kennedy appeared to be “reaching for something coming off the right rear bumper”.

  6. Jacqueline Kennedy: Warren Commission testimony, volume V (AARC mirror) ↗

    Her brief sworn account, taken in June 1964. She said she did not remember climbing onto the back of the car.

  7. Commission Exhibit 1026: Secret Service report on its agents’ movements, 19 March 1964 (AARC mirror) ↗

    Agents Lawton, Rybka, Patterson and Warner “had remained at Love Field awaiting the return of the Presidential party.”

  8. Warren Commission report, chapter 2: the assassination ↗

    The trip’s planning, the route published in advance in Dallas newspapers, the motorcade and the arrival at Parkland.

  9. Commission Exhibit 1024: Secret Service agents’ statements, volume XVIII ↗

    The agents’ own written statements from November 1963, including Hickey with the AR-15 and Landis.

  10. Hickey v. St. Martin’s Press, 978 F. Supp. 230 (D.D.C. 1997) (Justia) ↗

    The Secret Service agent’s libel suit over Mortal Error. Blocks scripted fetches; confirmed by search.

  11. HSCA firearms panel: findings and conclusions, volume VII (AARC mirror) ↗

    The panel matched CE 399 and the identifiable fragments to Oswald’s Carcano and examined the windshield.

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