National security

China, satellites and bin Laden

Loral’s export waiver and the Sudan “offer”

RECORD / AT A GLANCE

Donor link unproven / Sudan offer unproven

Loral did give China technical help and later paid a $20 million penalty, and its chairman was a top Democratic donor; investigators found no proof he bought the waiver. The 9/11 Commission found no reliable evidence Sudan ever offered bin Laden to the United States.

THE EVENTS / THE INVESTIGATION / THE STORY

The chronology.

READ THE FILE

Evidence & assessment.

Open an article for its evidence, labeled AI assessment and numbered sources. Read the complete static edition ↗

OPEN THE RECORD

Sources & limits.

Numbered citations in each article identify the relevant sources. These records have different purposes and evidentiary weight.

  1. Congressional Research Service: China’s technology acquisitions and U.S. satellite exports (98-485) ↗

    Nonpartisan CRS history of the Loral/Hughes export controversy, waivers, the Cox report and the settlements.

  2. 9/11 Commission staff statement no. 5: diplomacy (Sudan and bin Laden) ↗

    Primary commission finding on the claimed Sudanese offer.

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