Foreign governments

The families v. Saudi Arabia

Twenty-plus years in court, and the 2025 ruling that let it go forward

RECORD / AT A GLANCE

Documented

The lawsuit is real and still alive. In 2025, Judge George Daniels ruled the families had shown enough to keep the case in court. That is a ruling about jurisdiction, not proof of guilt. Saudi Arabia’s appeal was argued on 7 October 2026 and no ruling had come by late October.

THE EVENTS / THE INVESTIGATION / THE STORY

The chronology.

READ THE FILE

Evidence & assessment.

Open an article for its evidence, labeled AI assessment and numbered sources. Read the complete static edition ↗

WHAT PEOPLE SAY ABOUT THIS FILE

The claims, rated.

2 claims people make about this file, each rated documented, partly true, disputed, unproven or false. Think a rating is wrong? Use Dispute or Support, or join the Discussion.

DOCUMENTED Saudi Arabia, Iran, Pakistan & Israel

“The 9/11 families’ case against Saudi Arabia can go forward.”

Judge Daniels ruled in 2025 that it can proceed to the merits. Saudi Arabia’s appeal was argued on 7 October 2026.

Who says it: The families.

The evidence in this file ↗ · On the full claims board ↗

All 162 rated claims ↗

OPEN THE RECORD

Sources & limits.

Numbered citations in each article identify the relevant sources. These records have different purposes and evidentiary weight.

  1. U.S. District Court (S.D.N.Y.), 28 August 2025: memorandum decision and order denying Saudi Arabia’s motion to dismiss (ECF 11182) ↗

    Judge George Daniels lets the families’ claims against Saudi Arabia proceed under JASTA. Image-only PDF.

  2. Congress.gov: S.2040, Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (2016) ↗

    The law, passed over President Obama’s veto, that let 9/11 families sue Saudi Arabia.

  3. BBC, 7 October 2026: New York court hears arguments in 9/11 families’ lawsuit against Saudi Arabia ↗

    The Second Circuit argument on Saudi Arabia’s appeal.

  4. ABC News, 7 October 2026: 9/11 families seek release of documents ↗

    Families press for more records alongside the appeal.

  5. NBC News / AP, 7 October 2026: appeals judges don’t reveal how they’ll rule on Saudi Arabia ↗

    The same argument from the wire service.

  6. Federal Register: Executive Order 14040, 3 September 2021 ↗

    President Biden’s order for a six-month declassification review of FBI 9/11 records.

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