The day

The passports that survived

Suqami’s passport in Manhattan, Jarrah’s visa in Pennsylvania, and the planted-evidence claim

Wreckage and debris on the Pentagon grounds after Flight 77 struck the building. The Navy archive captions this September 12, 2001.
Photographer’s Mate 1st Class Michael W. Pendergrass / U.S. Navy, 010912-N-3235P-019 · Source & image context ↗

RECORD / AT A GLANCE

Documented

The documents were found and entered as evidence. Paper surviving a crash is unusual but not unknown, and the passport finds are a small part of the identification evidence. There is no evidence they were planted.

THE EVENTS / THE INVESTIGATION / THE STORY

The chronology.

READ THE FILE

Evidence & assessment.

Open an article for its evidence, labeled AI assessment and numbered sources. Read the complete static edition ↗

WHAT PEOPLE SAY ABOUT THIS FILE

The claims, rated.

3 claims people make about this file, each rated documented, partly true, disputed, unproven or false. Think a rating is wrong? Use Dispute or Support, or join the Discussion.

DOCUMENTED The morning of 11 September

“Passports and notes were found at Shanksville.”

Investigators recovered hijackers’ passports, notes and a knife, and a page of Jarrah’s passport is a trial exhibit.

Who says it: FBI, Moussaoui trial.

The evidence in this file ↗ · On the full claims board ↗

UNPROVEN The morning of 11 September

“A hijacker’s passport was planted at the WTC.”

The Suqami passport was handed to an NYPD detective by a passerby who was never identified. Light papers were thrown out in quantity; nothing shows it was planted.

Who says it: Skeptics.

The evidence in this file ↗ · On the full claims board ↗

All 162 rated claims ↗

OPEN THE RECORD

Sources & limits.

Numbered citations in each article identify the relevant sources. These records have different purposes and evidentiary weight.

  1. 9/11 and Terrorist Travel, chapter 2: A chronology of the hijackers’ entries ↗

    Entry-by-entry record: the hijackers got into the United States 33 of the 34 times they tried.

  2. 9/11 Commission staff monograph: 9/11 and Terrorist Travel ↗

    How the hijackers got visas and entered the United States, with passport and border records.

  3. FBI video: investigation of Flight 93 ↗

    FBI agents and the county coroner describe the Shanksville recovery.

  4. U.S. District Court (E.D. Va.): United States v. Moussaoui, prosecution trial exhibits ↗

    The 2006 trial exhibits, including the cockpit voice recording transcript and the phone-call records from the four flights.

  5. 9/11 Commission Report, chapter 1: “We Have Some Planes” ↗

    The minute-by-minute account of the four flights and of the FAA and NORAD response, including the 10:03:11 crash time of United 93 and when the shootdown order reached the pilots.

  6. 9/11 and Terrorist Travel, chapter 5: Analysis of hijacker travel documents ↗

    Details of the passports and visa applications, including fraud indicators.

← The 9/11 hub: the story, the full timeline and every file

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