Biden won the decisive states by margins in the tens of thousands: about 12,000 votes in Georgia, about 10,000 in Arizona, about 20,000 in Wisconsin. To overturn the result, fraud would have had to switch or invent tens of thousands of votes in several states at once, in a way recounts and audits could not see.
Georgia tested this directly. It counted every paper presidential ballot by hand in November 2020, and the hand count matched the machines. Georgia’s Republican secretary of state certified Biden as the winner. [1]
The courts tested it too. The Trump campaign and its allies filed dozens of suits. They lost almost all of them, often for lack of evidence. In Pennsylvania the Third Circuit, in an opinion written by a judge Trump appointed, said: “calling an election unfair does not make it so. Charges require specific allegations and then proof. We have neither here.” [2]
On 1 December 2020 William Barr, Trump’s own attorney general, told AP the Justice Department had not seen fraud “on a scale that could have effected a different outcome.” Trump’s response was to say Barr had not looked. Special Counsel Jack Smith’s later report describes Trump being told by his own officials, again and again, that specific claims were false. [3][4]
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