Civil case

The New York civil-fraud case

Inflated values, a half-billion-dollar penalty, and the appeal that erased the penalty

The White House north façade, July 2007. A later architectural view, not a photograph of a particular investigation.
Nishkid64; color adjustment by Patrickneil · Source & image context ↗

RECORD / AT A GLANCE

Fraud liability upheld / penalty thrown out / Court of Appeals pending

The fraud findings survived; the penalty did not. “He was cleared” and “he owes half a billion” are both wrong.

THE EVENTS / THE INVESTIGATION / THE STORY

The chronology.

READ THE FILE

Evidence & assessment.

Open an article for its evidence, labeled AI assessment and numbered sources. Read the complete static edition ↗

WHAT PEOPLE SAY ABOUT THIS FILE

The claims, rated.

3 claims people make about this file, each rated documented, partly true, disputed, unproven or false. Think a rating is wrong? Use Dispute or Support, or join the Discussion.

All 137 rated claims ↗

OPEN THE RECORD

Sources & limits.

Numbered citations in each article identify the relevant sources. These records have different purposes and evidentiary weight.

  1. Justice Engoron: February 16, 2024 civil fraud decision ↗

    Primary court or government record, original public statement, or identified reporting; read the linked source for its scope.

  2. First Department: August 21, 2025 fraud appeal, 2025 NY Slip Op 04756 ↗

    Read the opening decretal and the separate opinions. The judgment was affirmed except for vacated disgorgement and attorney sanctions, despite deep disagreement among the judges.

  3. AP: Appellate court vacates financial penalty but leaves fraud finding, August 21, 2025 ↗

    Independent account used sparingly, within its 100-word source allowance; for the operative disposition read the court opinion.

  4. New York attorney general response to the August 2025 decision ↗

    Primary court or government record, original public statement, or identified reporting; read the linked source for its scope.

  5. Trump defendants: April 2026 Court of Appeals brief ↗

    Party advocacy, not a judicial ruling; used to explain the defendants’ legal objections and 2026 appellate posture.

  6. Politico: Trump asks NY court to toss remnants of fraud case against him, 8 Apr 2026 ↗

    Report on the Court of Appeals brief.

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