THE PRIMARY RECORD

The signed memorandum

An official document with a deliberately manufactured grievance at its center.

Lemnitzer’s signed March 13, 1962 memorandum to the Secretary of Defense. Complete source page: the recommendation is a preliminary planning submission.
Joint Chiefs of Staff / U.S. Department of Defense · Source & image context ↗

RECORD / AT A GLANCE

AUTHENTIC PROPOSAL

The signed submission is genuine evidence that senior military leaders recommended fabricated pretexts. It is not an implementation order.

THE EVENTS / THE INVESTIGATION / THE STORY

The chronology.

READ THE FILE

Evidence & assessment.

Open an article for its evidence, labeled AI assessment and numbered sources. Read the complete static edition ↗

OPEN THE RECORD

Sources & limits.

Numbered citations in each article identify the relevant sources. These records have different purposes and evidentiary weight.

  1. Joint Chiefs of Staff, signed Northwoods submission and annex, March 13, 1962 (15-page PDF) ↗

    The central primary source. Read the signed cover, planning status, draft appendix and numbered annex together. This scan is 15 PDF pages; printed annex page numbers differ. An authentic proposal does not establish execution.