Politics & ideology

Cuba: the travel record

Volunteer brigades, repeat visits and official diplomacy

Havana’s Capitolio, March 15, 2015. Illustrative location photograph; it does not show Bass or document one of her visits.
Susanne Bollinger · Source & image context ↗

RECORD / AT A GLANCE

Travel documented

Repeated travel and support for engagement are established; a complete lifetime count and personal intelligence role are not.

THE EVENTS / THE INVESTIGATION / THE STORY

The chronology.

READ THE FILE

Evidence & assessment.

Open an article for its evidence, labeled AI assessment and numbered sources. Read the complete static edition ↗

OPEN THE RECORD

Sources & limits.

Numbered citations in each article identify the relevant sources. These records have different purposes and evidentiary weight.

  1. When Karen Bass Went to Work in Castro’s Cuba — interview (The Atlantic, July 31, 2020) ↗

    Interview-based reporting; Bass’s account is retrospective. Accessible text is partial; do not present the article as an independently obtained complete travel ledger.

  2. A look at Karen Bass’ comments about Castro and Cuba (PolitiFact, August 4, 2020) ↗

    2020 synthesis and interviews; historical counts and explanations are attributed, not a complete lifetime travel inventory.

  3. 2025 report on Bass and the Brigade, including archival claims and denials (Just the News) ↗

    Critical reporting quotes other publications and a 1996 dissertation; the underlying dissertation, 1975 newspaper and 1973 police record were not independently obtained for this edition. It calls a record FBI while other reporting describes LAPD provenance; do not settle that discrepancy by repetition.

  4. Karen Bass travel disclosure: Havana, June 5, 2011 (LegiStorm) ↗

    Travel-disclosure database identifies a specific trip and sponsor; not evidence of political control by that sponsor.

  5. Remarks by President Obama to the People of Cuba, March 22, 2016 (White House archive) ↗

    Original speech establishes the administration’s declared engagement and human-rights policy, not the policy’s success.